Religious Persecution
88 B.C. Alexander Jannaeus crucifies 800 Pharisees in Israel
37 A.D. Saul of Tarsus (later Paul the apostle) persecutes Christians in Judea.
50-323 A.D. 10 Early Christian Persecutions 50 thousand
50 A.D. Roman Emperor Nero persecutes Christians
64 A.D. First general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Nero
70 A.D. Romans kill many Jews in Israel
95/96 A.D. Second general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Trajan
107 A.D. Third general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Trajan
118 & 134 A.D. Fourth general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Hadrian
151 A.D. Peaceful period for Christians
177 A.D. Fifth general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius
185 A.D. Peaceful period for Christians
202 A.D. Continuation of the fifth general Christian Persecution under Roman Emperor Septimus Severus
216 A.D. Roman Emperor Caracalla persecutes literary figures in Alexandria for satire against him
223 A.D. Peaceful period for Christians
235 A.D. Sixth general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Maximim
248 A.D. Peaceful period for Christians
250-6/251 Seventh severe general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Decius
253-260 Eighth general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Valerian
270 Ninth severe general Christian persecution under Roman Emperor Aurelian
284 & 303-305 Tenth general Christian "great persecution" under Roman Emperor Diocletian
284-303 Peaceful period for Christians
369-376 Visigoth Athanaric persecutes Christian Visigoths
446 A.D. Confucianists persecute Buddhists in China
c.472 A.D. Sharahb’il Yakuf persecutes Christians in Ethiopia al-Tabari vol.5 p.194 footnote 487
484 A.D. Arians persecute Christians in Tipasa, Algeria
525 A.D. Christian Ethiopians flee from Ethiopian Jewish persecution
527-568 Byzantine Justinian persecutes Monophysite Copts in Egypt
574-577 Confucianists persecute Buddhists in China
653A.D. Muslims burn the great library at Caesarea
700- Muslims persecute Christians
841-845 Religious persecution in China
845/850 Confucianists persecute Buddhists in China
850 A.D. Due to persecution in China, Zen Buddhism splits into 5 sects
978-1000 Jewish Queen Judith of Axum persecutes Christians
1000- Persecution of Waldenses
10th -12th centuries Burning and killing of heretics
1066 Muslims massacre Jewish men in Toledo
1096 Soldiers of the first crusade kill Jews in Wittenberg
1100's Moors persecute Jews, many flee to England
1100-1300 Mongols kill off most Nestorian Christians
1211 @Strasbourg 80 Waldenses burned to death 0.08
1252 Papal bull approved of torture for the discovery of heresy Innocent IV
1260-1518 Mamelukes of Egypt persecute Nusayris
1261-1331 Dominican Bernard Guy gives one of the most complete arguments for the Inquisition
1232 Dominican Inquisition under Albert
1233 Inquisition instituted by Gregory IX
1309 All of Venice pronounced under heresy for opposing Clement V as Pope
1349 Most Jews in Wittenberg killed: "brought plague by poisoning the wells"
1415-1416 @Czechoslovakia Hussites revolt successfully
1419 Catholics thrown out a window in Prague
1419/20-1434 Crusade against Hussites in Hungary 140K Papists
1431 @Vsewbssky Pass Hussites scare off large Holy Roman Empire army
1483 Catholics thrown out a window in Prague
1480 Spanish Inquisition started by Ferdinand and Isabella in Spain
1487-1488 Crusade against the Waldenses
1527 Mantz and other Anabaptists killed in Zurich
1545 Waldenses persecuted in Italy
1555-1560 Waldenses persecuted in Italy
1562 @Toulouse French kill Huguenots 4
1570 French Huguenot pirates kill 39 Jesuits enroute to Brazil
1576-1593 @France Catholics & Huguenots fight
1618-1648 Thirty years war kills 1/3 of German population
1600's Spanish Inquisition 50
1618 Catholics thrown out a window in Prague
1629-1669 "Trample the crucifix" time of persecution in Japan
1637 Japanese + Dutch artillery crush Christian revolt against persecution
1655 Many Waldenses killed; Waldenses revolt in Italy
12/18/1808 Napoleon put an end to the Spanish Inquisition
1820-1841 Christians persecuted in Vietnam
1870’s-1880’s Persecution of the Catholic Church in Guatemala only 100 priests left
1938 Kristallnacht in Germany - Jewish synagogues burned down
1956 Protestants persecuted in Colombia
1976 16 priests and 1,000’s of Catholics murdered in Guatemala
1990- Severe persecution in Sudan by Muslims
See The Ante-Nicene Fathers vol.4 p125 for ten Christian persecutions
Religious Executions
385 Priscillian of Spain executed for heresy. Execution protested by
Ambrose, Leo & Chrysostom
c1200 Ortlieb of Strassborg killed