Second Great Awakening On Teaching on the Holy Spirit Grid – Nov. 2020 version

		Legend for Cells
H1. Mention of the Holy Spirit Lk 1:67; 3:22; Jn 1:34	H11. Paraclete or Holy Spirit already present	W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching
H2. The Holy Spirit is God Acts 5:3-5; 1 Jn 4:12-16	H12. Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit. Mk 3:29; Lk12:10	I = Implied this is true or opposite is false
H3. Person of the Holy Spirit Acts 5:3-5; 15:28	H13. Holy Spirit dwells/lives in us 1 Cor 6:19	N = Implied since accepted Nicene Creed
H4. Glorify/worship the Holy Spirit -	H14. Life/Live in the Spirit Gal 5:16	M = Mixed: some agree, others would not
H5. The Holy Spirit is distinct Rev 14:13f; 22:16-17	H15. We can grieve the Holy Spirit Isa 63:10; Eph 4:30	P = partial ex: Irenaeus: Gnostics wrong to say Savior not killed since impassible
H6. Holy Spirit called Spirit of truth Jn 14:17; 16:13	H16. The Divine Spirit
H7. Holy Spirit addressed as “He” Jn 14:17; 16:7,8,13	H17. Spirit was poured out on believers Joel 2:28; Acts 2:17	- = no reference found (so far)
H8. Sevenfold spirit or seven spirits Rev 1:4; 4:5; 5:6		X = Disagree
H9. Holy Spirit/Comforter was promised Eph 1:13		blank = not researched yet
H10. Jesus sent the Holy Spirit. Jn 15:26; 16:7		Writer totals include W’s & I’s but not P’s

Rows: blue=Bible manuscript, white=Christian writer, khaki=spurious, green=heresy, orange=schism, pink=strange writer, yellow=foreign missions, red=Christians persecuted, purple=Roman Catholics persecuting, brown=Christians persecuting

Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript

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Second Great Awakening in North America & England

1790-1840

Presbyterians, Methodists, Campbellites

About 4,000 rural circuit riders in the U.S.

1844

First missionaries to Tanganyika

1840’s

Johann Ludwig Krapf, Johannes, Rebman, and Jakob Erhardt

Badr Khan the Kurd massacres 10,000 Nestorians

1843 & 1846

Europeans protest; Ottomans respond by defeating the Kurds and exiling Badr Khan

The Doctrinal Basis of the Evangelical Alliance

1846

Pope Pius IX of Rome restores Jewish restrictions

1846-1848

All previous restrictions on Jews enforced in the Vatican

Plymouth Brethren split into Exclusive Brethren Open Brethren (still called Plymouth Brethren)

1848

Both groups are dispensationalist evangelical Christians.

Confession of the Evangelical Free Church of Geneva

1848

Christadelphians deny the Trinity, and H.S. Satan as beings

1849-

Medieval Inquisition in France & Europe

1184-mid 19th century

Tortured & executed Anabaptists, Protestants, & a few Catholics

Adiniram & Ann Judson missionaries to Burma

1825-1850

Adiniram knew Greek, Latin, and Hebrew. He translated the Bible into Burmese.

Babis

1844-1850

Azalis & Baha'is, offshoots of Islam

1850 & 1863-

an estimated 324 million Christians

1850

World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 2200 p.97.  27% of 1.2 billion world population

Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod split from LCMS. They believe the papacy is the antichrist. ~300K members.

1850-

Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin. A very influential book before the Civil War

1852

Calvinist and abolitionist. She said she wrote it, after seeing a vision of a dying black person during a communion service.

Soren Kierkegaard – Danish philosopher

1843-1855

Tokugawa Shoguns persecute Christians in Japan

1629-1856

Those who refused to trample pictures of Jesus or Mary tortured & killed. Many thousands killed

Queen Ranavalona I of Madagascar

1828-1861

Killed half of the people of Madagascar (2.5 million), especially Christians

Ellen G. White & 7th Day Adventists 16m 1990

1863-

Catholics persecuted in Korea

1866

8,000 killed

Abraham de Vries (Mennonite theologian)

1801-1862

St. Ignaty Brianchaninov (Orthodox, icons)

1807-1867

Confession of Free-Will Baptists

1834 & 1868

Creed of the Free Christian Church in Italy

June 1870

The First Vatican Council in Roman Catholicism

1870

Insider Movement to Hindus (founded by Kali Chan Banurji)

1870-

Jehovah’s Witnesses (Watchtower) (8.3 million)

1872-

Frederick Maurice. Christian Socialism founder.

1859-1871

French Declaration of Faith (Reformed)

1872

Charles Hodge (Reformed, Traducian)

1871-1873

Systematic Theology

David Livingstone, missionary to Africa

1813-1873

Besides evangelizing natives wanted to expose to the world the “horrors” of slavery

Marcus & Narcissa Whitman. Henry & Eliza Spalding

1837-1847-1874

Presbyterian missionaries to the Nez Perce, Spokane, Cayuse, and other Indians. First white women in the northwest.

Charles Finney (Arminian revivalist)

1825-1875

Articles of Religion of the Reformed Episcopal Church in America

May 18, 1875

Keswick Convention, annual since 1875

1875-

Evangelical Christians in Great Britain. Founded by an Anglican and a Quaker

Salvation Army founded by William Booth and his wife Catherine Munford

1878-

Liberal Protestant, Episcopalian

19th century

Mary Baker Eddy & Christian Science 1.4m 1990

1875/79-

Julius Mueller. Protestant theologian, pre-existence of souls

1839-1878

Christians exterminated in the Sudan

1880’s

“The Mahdi”, Muhammad Ahmad has all Christians in the Sudan killed

John N. Darby. Plymouth Brethren. A founder of modern dispensationalism.

1825-1882

Edward Pusey. Anglo-Catholic in the Oxford Movement

1825-1882

A founder of the Oxford Movement of “high-Anglicanism”. Said Christ’s presence in the Eucharist, pray to and for the dead.

First Protestant church in Korea

1884

Encyclical Letter of Pope Leo XIII

1885

A.A. Hodge (Traducian Presbyterian)

1847-1886

Presbyterian, missionary to India, important theologian. Said he taught nothing new (i.e. beyond the Bible and those before him)

Catholics, Anglicans, and Muslims killed in Buganda, and 6/3/1886 in Namugongo, Uganda

1885-1887

Homosexual king Mwanga II of Buganda kills 45 Catholic and Anglican Christians, and Muslims, who were against homosexuality. Muslims overthrow him in 1888.

John Henry Newman Anglican priest to Roman Catholic

1845-1890

Charles Spurgeon. almost 3,600 sermons

49 vols.

1854-1892

The Fundamentals of Protestant fundamentalism

1895

George F. Muller. Plymouth Brethren. Helped 10,024 orphans, founded 117 schools. Accused of raising the poor above their natural station.

1830/1836-1898

Turks kill 300,000 Armenians

1895

Armenians tried to be independent like the Balkans, so Turks killed most of them

Charles Sheldon

1896

Wrote In His Steps, about What Would Jesus Do. Has sold 50 million copies.

D.L. Moody & Ira Sankey evangelists

1860-1899

Preached in America and Great Britain

Unity Church (Charles Fillmore a founder)

1899-

James Martineau, Unitarian heretic

1840-1900

Did not believe in the Incarnation of Jesus

an estimated 400 or 558 million Christians

1900

Ante-Nicene Fathers vol.4 p.126 or World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 2200 p.642

Pentecostal Movement, Assemblies of God stared in Topeka, Kansas

1900

Adam Clarke Irish Wesleyan commentator

1832

Alphonse Mingana Chaldean Catholic theologian

1913-1937

Collected many Mideast manuscripts financed by Cadbury (of chocolate fame)

Japan Evangelistic Band

1903-

Barclay Fowell Buxton and Paget Wilkes founded at the 1903 Keswick Convention

Hudson and Maria Taylor, missionaries to China

1832-1905

William J. Sparrow

123.75

1909

Wrote Roman Catholic Opposition to Papal Infallibility

Henry Bavinck (Reformed)

1906-1911

Reformed Dogmatics and Our Reasonable Faith

Lottie Moon Baptist missionary to China

-1913

Highly educated. Worked in a small village in Shantung, China. Died of malnourishment (only 50 pounds) after helping villagers after the Yellow River floods

Oneness Pentecostalism (denies the Trinity)

1914-

Mary Slessor

-1/13/1915

Protestant missionary to Nigeria. Contracted malaria on her first mission trip, 1876, and had fevers the rest of her life as a missionary. She stopped infanticide of twins.

Karl Barth

1919

Andrew Murray (S. Africa) 50 books 190 tracts. Founder of the Africa Evangelical Fellowship

1848-1917

Evan Henry Hopkins, Holiness writer

1871-1918

Cannot be holy by imitating Christ. Rather count ourselves dead to sin and let Christ work through us.

Julius Wellhausen

1872-1918

Popularized the JEPD theory of 4 authors of the Pentateuch

Handley Moule, Anglican theologian, Keswick Convention speaker, many publications

1865-1920

Pandita Ramabai Sarasvati. Brahmin, Sanskrit scholar, and charismatic Christian

1883-1920

She campaigned against marriage of little girls, translated the Bible into Marathi, She opened a home for girls.

Roman Catholic Cardinal James Gibbons

1868-1921

B.B. Warfield. Calvinist professor and principal of Princeton Seminary

1881-1921

Wrote on inerrancy. “There have been many evolutionists who have been and have remained theists and Christians” Said spiritual gifts passed away.

Communist persecutions

1922-

Persecution of Christians and others, from the USSR to the Khmer Rouge

R.A. Torrey

1878-1928

Baptist who believed in baptism of the Holy Spirit

Frederick Brotherton Meyer, higher life speaker

1869-1929

friend of D.L. Moody. Preached in England against drunkenness and prostitution

Lillias Trotter missionary to Algeria

1887-1928

“Truly if God needed weakness, He had it!”

C. T. Studd, missionary to China, India, & Africa

1860-1931

Cam Townsend. Wycliffe Bible translators

1934-

Thousands of translations. After 2010, some translations, like Turkish and Arabic, take out the word "Father" and "son"

Charles Gore. Anglo-Catholic (Anglican with many Catholic views)

1875-1932

Said Christ on earth, though sinless, emptied himself of all other attributes of Godhead. Founded the Christian Social Union for helping the poor.

G.K. Chesterton (Roman Catholic)

1874-1936

Shantung revival throughout all of China

1927-1937

One of the largest Baptist revivals

Wilbur M. Smith. Apologist at Moody Bible Inst. A Plea for Vigorous Apologetic

1940’s

Billy Sunday, famous American evangelist

1891-1935

Former pro baseball player, Presbyterian but not a strong Calvinist. Never critical of Roman Catholicism. Conservative Christian influential in passing Prohibition.

Willis and Mary Ann Hoover.

1902-1936

They founded the Pentecostal Methodist Church in Chile

Greek Orthodox Saint Simon Silouan of Athos

1886-1938

Aimee Semple McPherson

1908-1944

Most well-known Pentecostal preacher and faith healer in her time.

Jews intermittently expelled or attacked

1009-1939

Jews attacked by mobs, pogroms, or expelled in Europe & North Africa

Rudolf Bultmann "demythologizing the Bible"

1941

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Lutheran

-1945

Plotted to kill Hitler, and denied the physical resurrection of Christ

Alfred North Whitehead, mathematician, process philosophy

1910-1941

Ernst Loymeyer Conservative German theologian. Wrote 300 works. Friends with Jews, against Nazis and Communism. Soviets executed.

1912-1946

World Council of Churches

1948-

Liberal. 1990 had 404 million members. Supported Marxist guerillas in Zimbabwe.

W.E Vine, Plymouth Brethren, Dispensationalist

1905-1949

Wrote Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words, Bible studies

an estimated 856 million Christians

1950

World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 2200 p.642. 34% of 2.5 billion world population

Gustavo Guitierrez & Liberation Theology

1950's-1971-

Amy Carmichael Protestant missionary to Tamil Nadu, India for 55 years

1884-1951

Rescued young girls and boys from Hindu temple prostitution and founded an orphanage. Founded a Protestant religious order called Sisters of the Common Life.

Samuel Zwemer. Reform missionary, who called Islam “the Calvinism of the Orient”

1890-1952

Emphasized the precious blood of Christ and the Trinity. While < 12 converts in 40 years, but the churches he founded in the Mideast still live on.

Rev. Moon’s Divine Principle (Unification Church)

508

1954-

L. Ron Hubbard and the Church of Scientology

1954-

Jim and Elizabeth Elliot to the Huaorani (Aucas)

1950-56/2015

Jim and 4 others martyred in Ecuador. Elizabeth continued the work.

Lewis Sperry Chafer, dispensationalist

1896-1952

A founder of Dallas Theological Seminary and its first president

2nd Vatican Council

1962

Accepts Protestants as "separated brethren"

Nestorian schism in the Assyrian Church

1968

Ancient Church of the East split from the Assyrian Church of the East

Chicago Statement of Biblical Inerrancy (Norm Geisler and R.C. Sproul two of its authors)

1978

E.J.H. Nash Higher Life

1927-1982

Over 7K boys attended his camps

Bible Knowledge Commentary: New Testament (DTS published) Partial: only up to page 270.

270

1983

C.S. Lewis (Anglican, believed theistic evolution, prayed for the dead)

1898-1963

Paul Tillich Liberal Lutheran “God is love”

1951-1963

Word Mission Society Church of God (=Church of Ahnsahnghong, =Elohists) (2 million)

1964-

Believes in a heavenly Father and heavenly mother. Founded by Ahnsahnghong, who said he was the incarnation of heavenly father. Have to keep O.T. feasts.

Henry Emerson Fosdick (liberal preacher against inerrancy)

1878-1969

Insider (C5) Movement to Muslims (Qur'an & Mohammed from God too, rejects the Trinity)

1970's-

Chrislam, syncretistic religion in Nigeria

1970's-

Church Universal & Triumphant / Elizabeth Claire Prophet (New Age)

1975-

Jim Jones and Jonestown

- 11/16/1978

Everyone in Jonestown was given red Kool-Aid with cyanide to drink

William Barclay -skeptical that Jesus was God, not affirm the physical resurrection

1907-1978

Andrew B. Murray and Shepherd’s Chapel

1985-2014–

Modalists, serpent seed doctrine, pre-existence of souls, British Israelism, Christian Identity Movement, deny the rapture, Annihilationism

Hebrew Roots Movement

1994-

Charles Hartshorne, process theologian, Ontological argument

wrote 1923-1995

Paul van Buren Death of God theological

1957-1998

“Christian atheist” and Episcopal priest who studied under Karl Barth.

Buddhist persecution in Myanmar/Burma

2000-

Buddhist government persecutes both Christians and Muslims

Hindus persecute Christians Orissa province India

Aug 2008-

300+ churches burned, 400+ killed after Maoists kill Hindu Swami Laxmananand

Hans Kung, liberal Roman Catholic theologian

1954-2013

70 million Christians martyred

35-July 2014

according to David B. Barrett of World Christian Encyclopedia

David and Ruth Adenay, missionaries to China

1934-1994

Protestant CIM missionaries to Henan and east China. Founded center in Singapore

John Stott, British Anglican evangelical

1966-2011

Alvin Plantinga (Christian philosopher)

1957-

Modal Ontological argument, nature of evil, Molinist. Taught at Calvin College and Notre Dame

David (Paul) Yonggi Cho of South Korea

1958-

830K-member church. Emphasized prayer and cell groups. Controversial because he said the Son controls the 2nd dimension, the Spirit the 4th.

Catholic Charismatic Renewal (ICCRO)

1972-

72 million members in 1990, according to World Christian Trends AD 30 –AD 2200 p.30

an estimated 1.4 billion Christians

1975

World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 2200 p.642. 34% of 4.08 billion world population

Rick Warren. Pastor of Saddleback mega-church

1975-

Wrote The Purpose Driven Life. Gives 90% of income to the church and lives off 10%. Controversy because he agreed to do Obama’s Inauguration Ceremony

Albanian Mother Teresa of Calcutta, India

1950-1979

Founder of the Sisters of Charity in India. Roman Catholic, pro-life, helped the poor. Rather than relieving pain thought that pain glorified God.

William Hamilton

1952-2012

Prominent in the “Christian atheism” movement

In Nigeria Fulani kill Christians

1987

4 dead

J. Vernon Magee (DTS grad)

1949-1988

Through the Bible in 100 languages and 160 countries.

George Hunston Williams, Unitarian heretic

1941-2000

Historian of Socinian Unitarians

an estimated 2 billion Christians

2000

World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 2200 p.642. 33% of 6.06 billion world population

R.J Rushdoonie, father of Christian home-schooling

1944-2001

Orthodox Presbyterian. Father of Christian Reconstructionism

W.A. Criswell, Southern Baptist

1928-2002

Long-time pastor and founder of Criswell Bible College

John Walvoord. DTS Dispensationalist, DTS President 1952-1986

1936-2002

Editor of the Bible Knowledge Commentary. Did much to promote Dispensationalism and Premillennialism. Author of 30 books

Stephen Olford (Plymouth Brethren / Baptist)

1945-2004

Sermons broadcast worldwide. Heavily influenced Billy Graham, Adrian Rogers, Charles Stanley, and Jim Elliot.

Billy Graham (southern Baptist minister)

1947-2005

Preached live to 210 million in 185 countries. Against racial segregation.

Henry Morris

1942-2006

Young earth Creationist and a founder of Institute for Creation Research

Charles Ryrie DTS Dispensationalist

1953-2006

Systematic Theologian

Joel Beeke and Mark Jones (Reformed)

-2012

Book Puritan Theology

Dave Hunt

1973-2013

Good materials on end times and Roman Catholicism. Taught Calvinism is a heresy.

Still Waters Revival Books. Puritan hard drive

-

Think believing free will exists is a heresy. Arminian worship is blasphemy

Douglas Kelley (Reformed)

2008, 2014

Systematic Theology

In Nigeria Fulani herdsmen kill Christians

May 2017-Oct 2017

709 Christians, 16 Muslims killed. 130 Christians injured.  (5/11/2019) https://www.christianitytoday.com/news/2018/april/nigeria-fulani-attack-catholic-church-benue-boko-haram.html

In Nigeria Fulani herdsmen kill Christians

Nov 2017-May 2018-

After law banning open grazing was passed, 580 Christians killed, 87K fled homes

Thomas J.J. Altizer

1956-2018

Prominent in the “Christian atheism” movement

R.C. Sproul (Presbyterian apologist)

1969-2017

Books on defending the Bible, and Calvinism

Norm Geisler (Plymouth Brethren apologist)

1964-2019

Key author of Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy. Like Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas.

Conservative Protestant: Alistair Begg, Don Carson, William Lane Craig, William Dembski, Sinclair Ferguson, Gary Habermas, June Hunt, Greg Laurie, Josh McDowell, John Warwick Montgomery, Beth Moore, David Jeremiah, J.I. Packer, Lee Strobel, Chuck Swindoll, Bible Church, Southern Baptist, Missionary Baptist, Charismatic, Free Evangelical, Calvary Chapel, C&MA, Antioch Community Church. (600 million)

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c.1517-

Modern Eastern Orthodox (200 million)

1672-

Modern Roman Catholic (1.29 billion)

1962-

Messianic Jews. Int’l Assoc. of Messianic Congregations & Union of Messianic Jewish Congregations

1960's-

Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript

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www.Biblequery.org/History/ChurchHistory/NiceaToEphesusTeachingBlankGrid.html. References at www.Biblequery.org/History/ChurchHistory/WhatNiceaToEphesusChristiansTaught.html.

by Steven M. Morrison, PhD. If you find what you think are any omissions or errors, please email webmaster@biblequery.org

Counts of events

Pre-Nicea I (-325 A.D.) 241 entries, including 16 persecutions, 36 spiritual counterfeits, 10 spurious works and 2 missions

Apostolic period until Irenaeus 188 A.D. – 55 entries (56-1)

Irenaeus 188 A.D. until Decian persecution 251 A.D. – 70 entries (72-6)

       Decian persecution until the Council of Nicea I (252-325 A.D.) - 117 entries (120-4)

The Council of Nicea until the Council of Ephesus (325-431 A.D.) 242 entries, including 9 non-Christian persecutions, 14 spiritual counterfeits, 8 spurious works and 2 missions

Council of Nicea I 325 A.D. to the death of Athanasius of Alexandria 373 A.D – 90 entries

After Athanasius 374 A.D. to the death of Siricius 399 A.D. – 58 (59-1) entries

After Siricius 399 A.D. first Roman bishop to call himself Pope until the Council of Ephesus 432 A.D. – 94 entries

The Council of Ephesus until start of Muslim conquests (431-634 A.D.) 242 entries, including 10 non-Christian persecutions, 30 spiritual counterfeits, 8 spurious works and 7 missions

       Council of Ephesus 431 A.D. to the Council of Chalcedon 451 A.D. - 67 entries

After the Council of Chalcedon to the Council of Constantinople II 553 A.D. – 130 entries

After the Council of Constantinople II 553 A.D until the start of Muslim conquests 634 A.D. – 47 entries

Start of Muslim conquests until the 4th Lateran Council (634-1215) 217 entries, including 13 non-Christian persecutions, 7 spiritual counterfeits, 6 spurious works, and 16 missions

Start of Muslim conquests 634 A.D. to Donation of Constantine fraud 800 A.D. – 88 entries

Donation of Constantine fraud 800 A.D. until the Great Schism 1053 A.D. – 82 entries

Great Schism of 1053 until the 4th Lateran Council (1215 A.D.) – 47 entries

4th Lateran Council until Martin Luther’s 95 Theses (1215-1517) 164 entries, including 9 non-Christian persecutions, 8 spiritual counterfeits, 1 spurious work, 10 missions

4th Lateran Council of 1215 until Thomas Aquinas 1274 A.D. – 26 entries (1 persecution)

Thomas Aquinas 1274 A.D. until Jan Hus 1415 A.D. – 79 entries

Jan Hus (1415 A.D) to Martin Luther’s 95 Theses (1517) – 59 entries

Martin Luther’s 95 Theses (1517) until 2nd Great Awakening (1415-1840) 246 entries, including 17+ persecutions, 0 spurious works

       After Martin Luther’s 95 Theses to the 30 years War in 1648 A.D. – 142 entries (12 persecutions)

       End of the 30 Years War in 1648 A.D. until 2nd Great Awakening 1842 A.D. – 104 entries (1+ persecution)

2nd Great Awakening onwards (1840-) 175 entries, including 16+ persecutions, 35 spiritual counterfeits, 0 spurious works, 17 missions

       2nd Great Awakening 1840 A.D. to The Fundamentals in 1895 A.D. – 67 entries (12 spiritual counterfeits 9 persecutions)

       From The Fundamentals to the present – 108 entries (28 spiritual counterfeits, 7 persecutions)

Currently 1413 total

Conclusions on different groups, relatively speaking:

Marcionites, Valentinians, Sethians, and Hermetic Gnostics are closer to Christianity than Greco-Roman or Egyptian mythology

Marcionites, Valentinians, Sethians, and Hermetic Gnostics are closer to Christianity than Vedic, Vedantic, or folk Hinduism, modern Hare Krishna, or Mandaeans

Islam and Baha’i are closer to Christianity than Marcionites, Valentinians, Sethians, and Hermetic Gnostics

Judaism is closer to Christianity than Marcionites, Valentinians, Sethians, and Hermetic Gnostics

Bardasenes was closer to Christianity that Judaism

Ebionites are closer to Christianity than Judaism

It is hard to compare closeness of Ebionites vs. Bardasenes to Christianity

Arians are closer to Christianity than Ebionites.

Nestorians and Monophysites are both close to orthodox Christianity than any of the preceding

It is hard to compare closeness to Christianity of Ebionites vs. Encratites, because they differ from Christianity in fundamentally different ways.`