What Early Christians Taught on Experience Grid – January 2012 version

EXPERIENCING GOD

NOT OF THIS WORLD

Legend for Cells

X1. Our bodies are God’s temple/temples 1 Cor 3:16

n1. We need to repent and come to God Acts 2:38

W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching

X2. God/Christ lives inside of Christians  Rom 8:9

n2. Obey or love God   Lk 10:27; Jn 1:15,23; 1 Jn 2:15,17

I = Implied as true, or opposite is false

X3. Prayer to God is important   Mk 11:25; Jms 5:13

n3. Follow Jesus, or His example Jn 10:4-5; 1 Jn 2:6

m = Mixed: some agree, others did not

X4. Pray at all times or in any place  1 Th 5:17

n4. Bear/Take up the cross and follow Christ  Mk 8:34

P = Partial (ex: Barnabas on R8 rebukes murderers of kids but not all murderers)

X5. Pray to Jesus Acts 7:59

n5. Struggle to live a victorious life 1 Cor 15:57; 1 Jn 5:4

X6. Thankfulness/gratitude to God Php 4:6; Rom 1:21

n6. Put on the armor of God/righteousness Eph 6:11

- = no reference found

X7. Fasting to God is good Mt 6:16; Acts 13:2; 14:23

n7. Faithful Christians still get sick Gal 4:13; Php 2:26-27

X = Disagree

X8. Seek wisdom from God or His word Eph 1:17

n8. Suffer persecution or martyrdom   1 Th 3:2-4

blank = not researched yet

X9. The Lord disciplines or corrects us Heb 12:5-11

n9. No sorcery, witchcraft, or magic Dt 18:10-12

 

X10. Be peaceful, kind, gentle, or good Php 4:8

n10. Exorcism or casting out devils Mt 17:14-20

Writer totals include W’s & I’s but not P’s

Rows: red=persecution of Christians, green=heresy, orange=schism, pink=strange writer, blue=Bible manuscript, brown=Christians persecute others

Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript

Pages

Date A.D.

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

X6

X7

X8

X9

X10

n1

n2

n3

n4

n5

n6

n7

n8

n9

n10

Nero and Domitian persecute Christians

 

50 & 95/96

est. 500K Christians. Labeled atheists; killed for refusing to worship emperor/idols

Clement of Rome (wrote 1 Clement)

16 ¼

97/98

-

-

W

-

-

W

-

-

W

W

W

W

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Ignatius disciple of John (shortest version)

13

c.100-117

W

W

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

W

W

W

W

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

Trajan persecutes Christians

 

107

Answered Pliny the Younger’s letter. Christians not sought after but killed if found

Didache (=Teaching of the Twelve Apostles)

4 ¾

before 125

-

-

W

-

-

W

W

-

-

W

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

Apology of Aristides (Greek version)

4

125or138-161

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

Quadratus of Athens fragment (apologist)

1/8

126

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Letter to Diognetus (=Mathetes to Diognetus)

5 ¼

c.130

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Hadrian persecutes Christians

 

118 & 134

Hadrian loved Greek culture, and he persecuted both Jewish & Christian people

Bar Cochba persecutes Christians

 

135

Christians persecuted in Israel because they would not join Bar Cochba’s revolt.

Letter of Barnabas

12 ½

100-150

W

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

p52 + p104 + p87  5 + 5 + 4 verses (Jn, Mt, Philemon)

-138,100-150

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

I

-

-

p46 Chester Beatty II - 1,680 verses (70%) Paul+Heb

100-150

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

W

W

W

W

-

-

-

W

-

W

-

-

2 Clement (anonymous writer)

5 ¾

c.150

-

-

W

-

-

P

W

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Polycarp to the Philippians

3 ½

100-155

-

-

-

W

-

-

W

-

-

W

W

W

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

Papias of Hierapolis, disciple of John

2

130-150

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

“Presbyters” (Papias?)

½

-150

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Apostolic fathers totals: all symbols except P

62

-150

2

2

5

1

0

3

3

1

1

6

6

7

3

0

0

1

0

6

3

0

Justin Martyr, philosopher and apologist

137

c.138-165

-

-

W

-

-

W

-

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

W

Shepherd of Hermas

46 ½

c.160

-

W

W

W

-

W

W

-

-

W

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Evarestus’ Martyrdom of Polycarp

5

c.169

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Gnostic heresies become widespread

 

c.170-

Gnostics believed Creator was evil or foolish, rejected O.T., mixed in paganism.

Tatian+Diatessaron. Encratite Gnostic later

18+86

died 172

W

-

W

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

W

W

-

W

-

-

-

W

-

W

Dionysius of Corinth (wrote against Marcion)

1/3

170

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p66 Bodmer II Papyrii - 817 verses (92%) of John

c.125-175

-

W

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

p4+p64+p67 Lk 1:58-59,etc. Mt 26:7-8,etc. 95 verses

c.150-175

-

-

W

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

p90 Jn 18:36-19:7 (11 verses)

c.175

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Persecution of Marcus Aurelius

 

162/166-180

Aurelius was a Stoic philosopher. Persecution mainly in Gaul, ended when he died

Christians of Vienna and Lugdunum (Lyons)

6 ½

177

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

Athenagoras (apologist)

33 ½

177

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

I

-

-

Claudius Apollinaris of Hierapolis

½

177, 160-180

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hegesippus (chronicler)

2 ½

170-180

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Melito/Meleto of Sardis (Quartodecimian)

11

170-180

-

-

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Rhodon (against Marcion and Apelles)

½

180

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Theophilus of Antioch (to Autolycus)

32

168-181/188

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

W

Ebionites & Clementina (OT Law,Father,Son)

265½+

- 188 -

-

-

W

W

-

W

W

W

-

W

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

Irenaeus of Lyons, disciple of Polycarp

262

182-188

W

W

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

W

W

W

W

W

-

-

-

W

W

-

Passion of the Scillitan Martyrs -died 180 A.D.

¾

180-202

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Maximus of Jerusalem wrote on origin of evil

5

185-196

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Polycrates of Ephesus (Quartodecimian)

½

196

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

p32 (=P. Rylands 5) Titus 1:1-15; 2:3-8 (21 verses)

150-200

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Caius and the Muratorian Canon

3

190-217

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sabellian heresy (Praxeas, Noetus, Callistus)

 

c.200-257-

Also called Patripassians, they believed Father, Son, & Spirit were one person.

Persecution of Septimus Severus

 

202

est. 2M Christians. A Christian helped him when ill, but didn’t repeal existing laws

Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas

7

c.201/205

-

-

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Romans kill first known martyrs in Britain

 

209

Alban, Julius, and Aaron were formerly thought killed in 304/5 A.D.

Serapion of Antioch (against Marcion)

1/3

200-210

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Minucius Felix (The Octavius)

25

210

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

W

-

-

Apollonius of Ephesus (against Montanists)

1

c.210

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Clement of Alexandria

424

193-217/220

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

W

-

W

W

-

p75 Lk 3:18-22; etc. Jn 1:1-11:45,etc. 1,166 verses

175-225

-

-

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

W

p45 Chester Beatty I – 833 verses (4 gospels + Acts)

200-225

-

-

P

-

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

I

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

W

p30 1 Th 4:12-13,16-17 etc. 2 Th 1:1-2 etc. 25 verses

ca.225

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tertullian (joined the Montanist Church)

734

198-220

W

W

W

W

-

W

W

-

W

-

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

W

W

Tertullian’s 5 Books Against Marcion

194

207/8

-

W

W

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

W

W

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Theodotus the probable Montanist

7 ¾

ca.240

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

I

W

W

Bardaisan/Bardesan of Syria (heretical)

11 ½

154-224/232

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Asterius Urbanus (against Montanists)

2 ¾

c.232

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Elchasaite Ebionites (said Jesus God’s Son)

2 ¼

before 236

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hippolytus, pupil of Irenaeus (undisputed)

218

222-235/6

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

I

-

-

-

-

I

-

W

W

-

Maximin Thrax persecutes Christians

 

235-238

First empire-wide persecution, but only of clergy. It stopped when he was killed.

Instructions of Commodianus

16

c.240

-

-

W

W

I

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

Julius Africanus (undisputed writings)

9

232-245

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p13 Heb 2:14-5:5;10:8-22;10:29-11:13;etc. 114 verses

225-250

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

I

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Alexander of Cappadocia (Clem. A’.s pupil)

¾

233-251

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Origen (heterodox teacher)

622

225-254

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

-

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

W

W

Severe persecution by Decius and Gallus

 

250-251 - 253

1st Christian schism. Could fallen Christians return, or doomed forever? –Novatian

Novatian (his schism lasted over 200 years)

38 ½

250/254-257

-

W

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Anonymous Treatise Against Novatian

6 ½

254-256

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Anonymous Treatise on Rebaptism

11

c.250-258

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Cyprian of Carthage (against Novatian)

250 ¾ 

c.246-258

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

W

W

W

W

W

Roman church leaders (ltr 2,29,30)

1+4 ¾

250-251

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

Lucian et al. (letters 16, 21)

7/8

250-251

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

W

Caldonius to Cyprian (letter 18)

¾

250-251

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-