What Early Christians Taught on Experience Grid – January 2012 version
|
EXPERIENCING GOD |
NOT OF THIS WORLD |
Legend for Cells |
|
X1. Our bodies are God’s temple/temples 1 Cor 3:16 |
n1. We need to repent and come to God Acts 2:38 |
W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching |
|
X2. God/Christ lives inside of Christians Rom 8:9 |
n2. Obey or love God Lk 10:27; Jn 1:15,23; 1 Jn 2:15,17 |
I = Implied as true, or opposite is false |
|
X3. Prayer to God is important Mk 11:25; Jms 5:13 |
n3. Follow Jesus, or His example Jn 10:4-5; 1 Jn 2:6 |
m = Mixed: some agree, others did not |
|
X4. Pray at all times or in any place 1 Th 5:17 |
n4. Bear/Take up the cross and follow Christ Mk 8:34 |
P = Partial (ex: Barnabas on R8 rebukes murderers of kids but not all murderers) |
|
X5. Pray to Jesus Acts 7:59 |
n5. Struggle to live a victorious life 1 Cor 15:57; 1 Jn 5:4 |
|
|
X6. Thankfulness/gratitude to God Php 4:6; Rom 1:21 |
n6. Put on the armor of God/righteousness Eph 6:11 |
- = no reference found |
|
X7. Fasting to God is good Mt 6:16; Acts 13:2; 14:23 |
n7. Faithful Christians still get sick Gal 4:13; Php 2:26-27 |
X = Disagree |
|
X8. Seek wisdom from God or His word Eph 1:17 |
n8. Suffer persecution or martyrdom 1 Th 3:2-4 |
blank = not researched yet |
|
X9. The Lord disciplines or corrects us Heb 12:5-11 |
n9. No sorcery, witchcraft, or magic Dt 18:10-12 |
|
|
X10. Be peaceful, kind, gentle, or good Php 4:8 |
n10. Exorcism or casting out devils Mt 17:14-20 |
Writer totals include W’s & I’s but not P’s |
Rows: red=persecution of Christians, green=heresy, orange=schism, pink=strange writer, blue=Bible manuscript, brown=Christians persecute others
|
Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript |
Pages |
Date A.D. |
X1 |
X2 |
X3 |
X4 |
X5 |
X6 |
X7 |
X8 |
X9 |
X10 |
n1 |
n2 |
n3 |
n4 |
n5 |
n6 |
n7 |
n8 |
n9 |
n10 |
|
Nero and Domitian persecute Christians |
|
50 & 95/96 |
est. 500K Christians. Labeled atheists; killed for refusing to worship emperor/idols |
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|
Clement of Rome (wrote 1 Clement) |
16 ¼ |
97/98 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Ignatius disciple of John (shortest version) |
13 |
c.100-117 |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
|
Trajan persecutes Christians |
|
107 |
Answered Pliny the Younger’s letter. Christians not sought after but killed if found |
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|
Didache (=Teaching of the Twelve Apostles) |
4 ¾ |
before 125 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
|
Apology of Aristides (Greek version) |
4 |
125or138-161 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
|
Quadratus of Athens fragment (apologist) |
1/8 |
126 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Letter to Diognetus (=Mathetes to Diognetus) |
5 ¼ |
c.130 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Hadrian persecutes Christians |
|
118 & 134 |
Hadrian loved Greek culture, and he persecuted both Jewish & Christian people |
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|
Bar Cochba persecutes Christians |
|
135 |
Christians persecuted in Israel because they would not join Bar Cochba’s revolt. |
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|
Letter of Barnabas |
12 ½ |
100-150 |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
p52 + p104 + p87 5 + 5 + 4 verses (Jn, Mt, Philemon) |
-138,100-150 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
I |
- |
- |
|
|
p46 Chester Beatty II - 1,680 verses (70%) Paul+Heb |
100-150 |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
|
2 Clement (anonymous writer) |
5 ¾ |
c.150 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
P |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Polycarp to the Philippians |
3 ½ |
100-155 |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Papias of Hierapolis, disciple of John |
2 |
130-150 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
“Presbyters” (Papias?) |
½ |
-150 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Apostolic fathers totals: all symbols except P |
62 |
-150 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
6 |
3 |
0 |
|
Justin Martyr, philosopher and apologist |
137 |
c.138-165 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
|
Shepherd of Hermas |
46 ½ |
c.160 |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Evarestus’ Martyrdom of Polycarp |
5 |
c.169 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Gnostic heresies become widespread |
|
c.170- |
Gnostics believed Creator was evil or foolish, rejected O.T., mixed in paganism. |
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|
Tatian+Diatessaron. Encratite Gnostic later |
18+86 |
died 172 |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
|
Dionysius of Corinth (wrote against Marcion) |
1/3 |
170 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
p66 Bodmer II Papyrii - 817 verses (92%) of John |
c.125-175 |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
|
p4+p64+p67 Lk 1:58-59,etc. Mt 26:7-8,etc. 95 verses |
c.150-175 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
|
|
p90 Jn 18:36-19:7 (11 verses) |
c.175 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Persecution of Marcus Aurelius |
|
162/166-180 |
Aurelius was a Stoic philosopher. Persecution mainly in Gaul, ended when he died |
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|
Christians of Vienna and Lugdunum (Lyons) |
6 ½ |
177 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
|
Athenagoras (apologist) |
33 ½ |
177 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
I |
- |
- |
|
Claudius Apollinaris of Hierapolis |
½ |
177, 160-180 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Hegesippus (chronicler) |
2 ½ |
170-180 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Melito/Meleto of Sardis (Quartodecimian) |
11 |
170-180 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Rhodon (against Marcion and Apelles) |
½ |
180 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Theophilus of Antioch (to Autolycus) |
32 |
168-181/188 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
|
Ebionites & Clementina (OT Law,Father,Son) |
265½+ |
- 188 - |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
|
Irenaeus of Lyons, disciple of Polycarp |
262 |
182-188 |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
|
Passion of the Scillitan Martyrs -died 180 A.D. |
¾ |
180-202 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Maximus of Jerusalem wrote on origin of evil |
5 |
185-196 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Polycrates of Ephesus (Quartodecimian) |
½ |
196 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
p32 (=P. Rylands 5) Titus 1:1-15; 2:3-8 (21 verses) |
150-200 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Caius and the Muratorian Canon |
3 |
190-217 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Sabellian heresy (Praxeas, Noetus, Callistus) |
|
c.200-257- |
Also called Patripassians, they believed Father, Son, & Spirit were one person. |
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|
Persecution of Septimus Severus |
|
202 |
est. 2M Christians. A Christian helped him when ill, but didn’t repeal existing laws |
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|
Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas |
7 |
c.201/205 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Romans kill first known martyrs in Britain |
|
209 |
Alban, Julius, and Aaron were formerly thought killed in 304/5 A.D. |
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|
Serapion of Antioch (against Marcion) |
1/3 |
200-210 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Minucius Felix (The Octavius) |
25 |
210 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Apollonius of Ephesus (against Montanists) |
1 |
c.210 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Clement of Alexandria |
424 |
193-217/220 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
- |
|
p75 Lk 3:18-22; etc. Jn 1:1-11:45,etc. 1,166 verses |
175-225 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
|
|
p45 Chester Beatty I – 833 verses (4 gospels + Acts) |
200-225 |
- |
- |
P |
- |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
I |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
|
|
p30 1 Th 4:12-13,16-17 etc. 2 Th 1:1-2 etc. 25 verses |
ca.225 |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Tertullian (joined the Montanist Church) |
734 |
198-220 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
|
Tertullian’s 5 Books Against Marcion |
194 |
207/8 |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Theodotus the probable Montanist |
7 ¾ |
ca.240 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
I |
W |
W |
|
Bardaisan/Bardesan of Syria (heretical) |
11 ½ |
154-224/232 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Asterius Urbanus (against Montanists) |
2 ¾ |
c.232 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Elchasaite Ebionites (said Jesus God’s Son) |
2 ¼ |
before 236 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Hippolytus, pupil of Irenaeus (undisputed) |
218 |
222-235/6 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
I |
- |
- |
- |
- |
I |
- |
W |
W |
- |
|
Maximin Thrax persecutes Christians |
|
235-238 |
First empire-wide persecution, but only of clergy. It stopped when he was killed. |
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|
Instructions of Commodianus |
16 |
c.240 |
- |
- |
W |
W |
I |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
|
Julius Africanus (undisputed writings) |
9 |
232-245 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
p13 Heb 2:14-5:5;10:8-22;10:29-11:13;etc. 114 verses |
225-250 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
I |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Alexander of Cappadocia (Clem. A’.s pupil) |
¾ |
233-251 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Origen (heterodox teacher) |
622 |
225-254 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
|
Severe persecution by Decius and Gallus |
|
250-251 - 253 |
1st Christian schism. Could fallen Christians return, or doomed forever? –Novatian |
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|
Novatian (his schism lasted over 200 years) |
38 ½ |
250/254-257 |
- |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Anonymous Treatise Against Novatian |
6 ½ |
254-256 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Anonymous Treatise on Rebaptism |
11 |
c.250-258 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Cyprian of Carthage (against Novatian) |
250 ¾ |
c.246-258 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
|
Roman church leaders (ltr 2,29,30) |
1+4 ¾ |
250-251 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
Lucian et al. (letters 16, 21) |
7/8 |
250-251 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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W |
- |
W |
|
Caldonius to Cyprian (letter 18) |
¾ |
250-251 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||