What Early Christians Taught on Experience/Practice Odds and Ends – November 2011 version
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PEOPLE & PRACTICE ODDS AND ENDS |
Legend for Cells |
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O11. Samson Jdg 13:24-16:30; Heb 11:32 |
W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching |
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N11. Cornelius the centurion was saved Acts 10 |
I = Implied as true or opposite is false |
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N12. Thomas the apostle Mt10; Mk3; Lk6; Jn 20:24-29 |
N = Implied since accepted Nicene Creed |
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N13. Stephen the martyr Acts 6:5-7:60 |
M = Mixed: some agree, others did not |
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P = partial, (ex: Papias on N12 says James, Thomas, etc. but not say apostle) |
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A11. Mention of the word Easter |
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A12. Calling the Lord’s Supper the Eucharist |
- = no reference (so far) |
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A13. Shun alleged believers persisting in sin 1Cr5 |
X = Disagree |
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F11. No incestual relations Lev 20:17-19 |
Blank = not researched yet |
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F12. Don’t love family more than Jesus Lk8:20-21 |
Writer totals include W’s & I’s but not P’s |
Rows: red=persecution of Christians, green=heresy, orange=schism, pink=strange writer, blue=Bible manuscript, brown=Christians persecute others
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Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript |
Pages |
Date A.D. |
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O11 |
N11 |
N12 |
N13 |
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A11 |
A12 |
A13 |
F11 |
F12 |
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Nero and Domitian persecute Christians |
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50 & 95/96 |
est. 500K Christians. Labeled atheists; killed for refusing to worship emperor/idols |
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Clement of Rome (wrote 1 Clement) |
16 ¼ |
97/98 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Ignatius disciple of John (shortest version) |
13 |
c.100-117 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
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Trajan persecutes Christians |
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107-117 |
Answered Pliny the Younger’s letter. Christians not sought after but killed if found |
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Didache (=Teaching of the Twelve Apostles) |
4 ¾ |
before 125 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Apology of Aristides (Greek version) |
4 |
125or138-161 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Quadratus of Athens fragment (apologist) |
1/8 |
126 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Letter to Diognetus (=Mathetes to Diognetus) |
5 ¼ |
c.130 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Hadrian persecutes Christians |
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118 & 134 |
Hadrian loved Greek culture, and he persecuted both Jewish & Christian people. |
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Bar Cochba persecutes Christians |
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135 |
Christians persecuted in Israel because they would not join Bar Cochba’s revolt. |
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Letter of Barnabas |
12 ½ |
100-150 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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p52+p104+p87 5+5+4 verses (Jn, Mt, Philemon) |
-138,100-150 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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p46 Chester Beatty II - 1,680 verses (70%) Paul+Heb |
100-150 |
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W |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
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2 Clement (anonymous writer) |
5 ¾ |
c.150 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Polycarp to the Philippians |
3 ½ |
100-155 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Papias of Hierapolis, disciple of John |
2 |
130-150 |
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- |
- |
W |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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“Presbyters” (Papias?) |
½ |
-150 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Apostolic fathers totals: all symbols except P |
62 |
-150 |
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0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
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0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Justin Martyr, philosopher and apologist |
137 |
c.138-165 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
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Shepherd of Hermas |
46 ½ |
c.160 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Evarestus’ Martyrdom of Polycarp |
5 |
c.169 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Gnostic heresies become widespread |
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c.170- |
Gnostics believed Creator was evil/foolish, rejected the O.T., mixed in paganism. |
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Tatian+his Diatessaron.Encratite Gnostic later |
18+86 |
died 172 |
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W |
- |
W |
- |
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- |
- |
P |
- |
- |
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Dionysius of Corinth (wrote against Marcion) |
1/3 |
170 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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p66 Bodmer II Papyrii - 817 verses (92%) of John |
c.125-175 |
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- |
- |
W |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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p4+p64+p67 Lk 1:58-59,etc. Mt 26:7-8,etc. 95 verses |
c.150-175 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Persecution of Marcus Aurelius |
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162/166-180 |
Aurelius was a Stoic philosopher. Persecution mainly in Gaul, ended when he died |
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Christians of Vienna and Lugdunum (Lyons) |
6 ½ |
177 |
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- |
- |
- |
W |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Athenagoras (apologist) |
33 ½ |
177 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
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Claudius Apollinaris of Hierapolis |
½ |
177, 160-180 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Hegesippus (chronicler), Theophilus of Caes. |
2 ½ |
170-180 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Melito/Meleto of Sardis (Quartodecimian) |
11 |
170-180 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
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Rhodon (against Marcion and Apelles) |
½ |
180 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Theophilus of Antioch (to Autolycus) |
32 |
168-181/188 |
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W |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
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Ebionites & Clementina (OT Law,Father,Son) |
265½+ |
-188- |
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- |
W |
W |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
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Irenaeus of Lyons, disciple of Polycarp |
262 |
182-188 |
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W |
W |
- |
W |
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W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
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Passion of the Scillitan Martyrs -died 180 A.D. |
¾ |
180-202 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Maximus of Jerusalem -wrote on origin of evil |
5 |
185-196 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Polycrates of Ephesus (Quartodecimian) |
½ |
196 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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I |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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p32 (=P. Rylands 5) Titus 1:1-15; 2:3-8 (21 verses) |
150-200 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Caius and the Muratorian Canon |
3 |
190-217 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Sabellian heresy (Praxeas, Noetus, Callistus) |
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c.200-257- |
Also called Patripassians, they believed Father, Son, & Spirit were one person. |
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Persecution of Septimus Severus |
|
202 |
est. 2M Christians. A Christian helped him when ill, but didn’t repeal existing laws |
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Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas |
7 |
c.201/205 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
I |
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Romans kill first known martyrs in Britain |
|
209 |
Alban, Julius, and Aaron were formerly thought killed in 304/5 A.D. |
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Serapion of Antioch (against Marcion) |
1/3 |
200-210 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Minucius Felix (The Octavius) |
25 |
210 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Apollonius of Ephesus (against Montanists) |
1 |
c.210 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Clement of Alexandria |
424 |
193-217/220 |
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W |
- |
W |
- |
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P |
W |
W |
W |
W |
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p75 Lk 3:18-22; etc. Jn 1:1-11:45,etc. 1,166 verses |
175-225 |
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- |
- |
W |
- |
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- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
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p45 Chester Beatty I – 833 verses (4 gospels + Acts) |
200-225 |
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- |
P |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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p30 1 Th 4:12-13,16-17 etc. 2 Th 1:1-2 etc. 25 verses |
ca.225 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Tertullian (joined the Montanist Church) |
734 |
198-220 |
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W |
W |
W |
W |
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W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
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Tertullian’s 5 Books Against Marcion |
194 |
207/8 |
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- |
P |
- |
- |
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- |
W |
W |
- |
W |
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Theodotus the probable Montanist |
7 ¾ |
ca.240 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Bardaisan/Bardesan of Syria (heretical) |
11 ½ |
154-224/232 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Asterius Urbanus (against Montanists) |
2 ¾ |
c.232 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Elchasaite Ebionites (said Jesus God’s Son) |
2 ¼ |
before 236 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Hippolytus, pupil of Irenaeus (undisputed) |
218 |
222-235/6 |
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W |
W |
W |
- |
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- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
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Maximim persecutes Christians |
|
235-238 |
First empire-wide persecution, but only of clergy. It stopped when he was killed. |
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Instructions of Commodianus |
16 |
c.240 |
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- |
- |
- |
W |
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W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Julius Africanus (undisputed writings) |
9 |
232-245 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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p13 Heb 2:14-5:5;10:8-22;10:29-11:13;etc. 114 verses |
225-250 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Alexander of Cappadocia (Clem. A’.s pupil) |
¾ |
233-251 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Origen (heterodox teacher) |
622 |
225-254 |
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W |
W |
W |
W |
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W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
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Severe persecution by Decius and Gallus |
|
250-251 - 253 |
1st Christian schism. Can fallen Christians return, or doomed forever –Novatian |
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Novatian (his schism lasted over 200 years) |
38 ½ |
250/254-257 |
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- |
- |
W |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Anonymous Treatise Against Novatian |
6 ½ |
254-256 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Anonymous Treatise on Rebaptism |
11 |
c.250-258 |
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W |
W |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Cyprian of Carthage (against Novatian) |
250 ¾ |
c.246-258 |
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- |
W |
W |
W |
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W |
W |
- |
I |
W |
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Roman church leaders (ltr 2,29,30) |
1+4 ¾ |
250-251 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Lucian et al. (letters 16, 21) |
1/8 |
250-251 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
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Caldonius to Cyprian (letter 18) |
3/8 |
250-251 |
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- |
- |
- |
- |
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