What Early Christians Taught on Experience/Practice Odds and Ends – November 2011 version

 

PEOPLE & PRACTICE ODDS AND ENDS

Legend for Cells

 

O11. Samson Jdg 13:24-16:30; Heb 11:32

W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching

 

N11. Cornelius the centurion was saved Acts 10

I = Implied as true or opposite is false

 

N12. Thomas the apostle Mt10; Mk3; Lk6; Jn 20:24-29

N = Implied since accepted Nicene Creed

 

N13. Stephen the martyr Acts 6:5-7:60

M = Mixed: some agree, others did not

 

 

P = partial, (ex: Papias on N12 says James, Thomas, etc. but not say apostle)

 

A11. Mention of the word Easter

 

A12. Calling the Lord’s Supper the Eucharist

- = no reference (so far)

 

A13. Shun alleged believers persisting in sin 1Cr5

X = Disagree

 

F11. No incestual relations Lev 20:17-19

Blank = not researched yet

 

F12. Don’t love family more than Jesus Lk8:20-21

Writer totals include W’s & I’s but not P’s

Rows: red=persecution of Christians, green=heresy, orange=schism, pink=strange writer, blue=Bible manuscript, brown=Christians persecute others

Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript

Pages

Date A.D.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O11

N11

N12

N13

 

A11

A12

A13

F11

F12

Nero and Domitian persecute Christians

 

50 & 95/96

est. 500K Christians. Labeled atheists; killed for refusing to worship emperor/idols

Clement of Rome (wrote 1 Clement)

16 ¼

97/98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Ignatius disciple of John (shortest version)

13

c.100-117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

W

-

-

-

Trajan persecutes Christians

 

107-117

Answered Pliny the Younger’s letter. Christians not sought after but killed if found

Didache (=Teaching of the Twelve Apostles)

4 ¾

before 125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Apology of Aristides (Greek version)

4

125or138-161

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Quadratus of Athens fragment (apologist)

1/8

126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Letter to Diognetus (=Mathetes to Diognetus)

5 ¼

c.130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Hadrian persecutes Christians

 

118 & 134

Hadrian loved Greek culture, and he persecuted both Jewish & Christian people.

Bar Cochba persecutes Christians

 

135

Christians persecuted in Israel because they would not join Bar Cochba’s revolt.

Letter of Barnabas

12 ½

100-150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

p52+p104+p87  5+5+4 verses (Jn, Mt, Philemon)

-138,100-150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

p46 Chester Beatty II - 1,680 verses (70%) Paul+Heb

100-150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W

-

-

-

 

-

-

W

-

-

2 Clement (anonymous writer)

5 ¾

c.150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Polycarp to the Philippians

3 ½

100-155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Papias of Hierapolis, disciple of John

2

130-150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

W

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

“Presbyters” (Papias?)

½

-150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Apostolic fathers totals: all symbols except P

62

-150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

1

0

 

0

1

0

0

0

Justin Martyr, philosopher and apologist

137

c.138-165

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

W

-

-

-

Shepherd of Hermas

46 ½

c.160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Evarestus’ Martyrdom of Polycarp

5

c.169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Gnostic heresies become widespread

 

c.170-

Gnostics believed Creator was evil/foolish, rejected the O.T., mixed in paganism.

Tatian+his Diatessaron.Encratite Gnostic later

18+86

died 172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W

-

W

-

 

-

-

P

-

-

Dionysius of Corinth (wrote against Marcion)

1/3

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

p66 Bodmer II Papyrii - 817 verses (92%) of John

c.125-175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

W

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

p4+p64+p67 Lk 1:58-59,etc. Mt 26:7-8,etc. 95 verses

c.150-175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Persecution of Marcus Aurelius

 

162/166-180

Aurelius was a Stoic philosopher. Persecution mainly in Gaul, ended when he died

Christians of Vienna and Lugdunum (Lyons)

6 ½

177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

W

 

-

-

-

-

-

Athenagoras (apologist)

33 ½

177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

W

-

Claudius Apollinaris of Hierapolis

½

177, 160-180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Hegesippus (chronicler), Theophilus of Caes.

2 ½

170-180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

W

-

-

-

-

Melito/Meleto of Sardis (Quartodecimian)

11

170-180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

W

-

-

W

-

Rhodon (against Marcion and Apelles)

½

180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Theophilus of Antioch (to Autolycus)

32

168-181/188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

W

-

Ebionites & Clementina (OT Law,Father,Son)

265½+

-188-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

W

W

-

 

-

-

-

W

W

Irenaeus of Lyons, disciple of Polycarp

262

182-188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W

W

-

W

 

W

W

-

-

W

Passion of the Scillitan Martyrs -died 180 A.D.

¾

180-202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Maximus of Jerusalem -wrote on origin of evil

5

185-196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Polycrates of Ephesus (Quartodecimian)

½

196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

I

-

-

-

-

p32 (=P. Rylands 5) Titus 1:1-15; 2:3-8 (21 verses)

150-200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Caius and the Muratorian Canon

3

190-217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Sabellian heresy (Praxeas, Noetus, Callistus)

 

c.200-257-

Also called Patripassians, they believed Father, Son, & Spirit were one person.

Persecution of Septimus Severus

 

202

est. 2M Christians. A Christian helped him when ill, but didn’t repeal existing laws

Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas

7

c.201/205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

I

Romans kill first known martyrs in Britain

 

209

Alban, Julius, and Aaron were formerly thought killed in 304/5 A.D.

Serapion of Antioch (against Marcion)

1/3

200-210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Minucius Felix (The Octavius)

25

210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Apollonius of Ephesus (against Montanists)

1

c.210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Clement of Alexandria

424

193-217/220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W

-

W

-

 

P

W

W

W

W

p75 Lk 3:18-22; etc. Jn 1:1-11:45,etc. 1,166 verses

175-225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

W

-

 

-

W

-

-

-

p45 Chester Beatty I – 833 verses (4 gospels + Acts)

200-225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

P

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

p30 1 Th 4:12-13,16-17 etc. 2 Th 1:1-2 etc. 25 verses

ca.225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Tertullian (joined the Montanist Church)

734

198-220

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W

W

W

W

 

W

W

W

-

W

Tertullian’s 5 Books Against Marcion

194

207/8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

P

-

-

 

-

W

W

-

W

Theodotus the probable Montanist

7 ¾

ca.240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Bardaisan/Bardesan of Syria (heretical)

11 ½

154-224/232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Asterius Urbanus (against Montanists)

2 ¾

c.232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Elchasaite Ebionites (said Jesus God’s Son)

2 ¼

before 236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Hippolytus, pupil of Irenaeus (undisputed)

218

222-235/6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W

W

W

-

 

-

-

W

-

-

Maximim persecutes Christians

 

235-238

First empire-wide persecution, but only of clergy. It stopped when he was killed.

Instructions of Commodianus

16

c.240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

W

 

W

-

-

-

-

Julius Africanus (undisputed writings)

9

232-245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

p13 Heb 2:14-5:5;10:8-22;10:29-11:13;etc. 114 verses

225-250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Alexander of Cappadocia (Clem. A’.s pupil)

¾

233-251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Origen (heterodox teacher)

622

225-254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W

W

W

W

 

W

W

-

-

W

Severe persecution by Decius and Gallus

 

250-251 - 253

1st Christian schism. Can fallen Christians return, or doomed forever –Novatian

Novatian (his schism lasted over 200 years)

38 ½

250/254-257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

W

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Anonymous Treatise Against Novatian

6 ½

254-256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Anonymous Treatise on Rebaptism

11

c.250-258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W

W

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Cyprian of Carthage (against Novatian)

250 ¾ 

c.246-258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

W

W

W

 

W

W

-

I

W

Roman church leaders (ltr 2,29,30)

1+4 ¾

250-251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Lucian et al. (letters 16, 21)

1/8

250-251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-

 

-

-

-

-

-

Caldonius to Cyprian (letter 18)

3/8

250-251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

-

-