What Early Christians Taught on God Grid – January 2012 version

GOD’S NATURE

 

Legend for Cells

G1. There is only One True God    Mk 12:29; Jms 2:19

G11. Majesty/glory of God Ps 19:1; Zech2:5; Jn2:14;17:5

W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching

G2. God is almighty/omnipotent Lk1:37;Rv1:8;Jr32:17

G12. God is a Jealous God Ex 20:5; Dt 6:15; Josh 24:19

I = Implied this is true or opposite is false

G3. God loves us and/or is kind Ps 145:13,17; 1 Jn 3:1

G13. God/Christ rejoices over us. Isa 43:4; Zeph 3:17

N = Implied since accepted Nicene Creed

G4. God is holy, good, or pure 1 Pet1:17;2:23; Hab1:13

G14. God wants repentance not sinner’s death.Ezk18

J = On B8, mentioned as by Jesus, not John

G5. God does not speak lies/is Truth.Hb6:18;Nm 23:19

G15. The Living God  Dt 5:26; Ps 42:2; Hos 1:10; Mt 16:26

Q = Quote of 1 or more verses

G6. God is a Father Mt 6:9; Mk14:36; Lk10:22-23; Jn15:26

G16. God is invisible Col 1:15; 1 Tim 1:17

m = Mixed: some agree, others did not

G7. Mention of the Trinity: 1 God in 3 (partial) Mt 28:19

G17. The Godhead Acts 17:29; Rom 1:20; Col 2:9

½  = quote of ½ a verse  A = Allusion

G8. God knows all / even the secret things Ps 139:16

G18. God is incorruptible (Implied) Acts 2:27;31

P = partial -i.e. G7:Mt 28:19 has 1 name

G9. God is everywhere  Ps 139:7-10

G19. Most High God Ps 91:1; Dan 3:26; Mk 5:7; Lk 1:32,35

- = no reference found

G10. God does not change Jms 1:17; Mal 3:6

G20. God is inscrutable/unsearchable. Jb5:9;Rm11:33

X = Disagree     blank = not researched yet

Rows: red=persecution of Christians, green=heresy, orange=schism, pink=strange writer, blue=Bible manuscript, brown=Christians persecute others

Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript

Pages

Date A.D.

G1

G2

G3

G4

G5

G6

G7

G8

G9

G10

G11

G12

G13

G14

G15

G16

G17

G18

G19

G20

Nero and Domitian persecute Christians

 

50 & 95/96

est. 500K Christians. Labeled atheists & killed for refusing to worship emperor/idols

Clement of Rome (wrote 1 Clement)

16 ¼

97/98

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

W

-

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

Ignatius disciple of John (shortest version)

13

c.100-117

W

-

W

W

-

W

-

W

-

W

W

-

-

-

W

W

-

W

P

-

Trajan persecutes Christians

 

107-117

Answered Pliny the Younger’s letter. Christians not sought after, but killed if found.

Didache (=Teaching of the Twelve Apostles)

4 ¾

before 125

-

W

W

W

-

W

P

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Apology of Aristides (Greek version)

4

125or138-161

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

Quadratus of Athens fragment (apologist)

1/8

126

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Letter to Diognetus (=Mathetes to Diognetus)

5 ¼

c.130

I

-

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

W

-

-

W

-

W

-

-

Hadrian persecutes Christians

 

118 & 134

Hadrian loved Greek culture, and he persecuted both Jewish and Christian people.

Bar Cochba persecutes Christians

 

135

Christians persecuted in Israel because they would not join Bar Cochba’s revolt.

Letter of Barnabas

12 ½

100-150

-

-

-

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p52+p104+p87  5+5+4 verses (Jn, Mt, Philemon)

-138,100-150

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p46 Chester Beatty II - 1,680 verses (70%) Paul+Heb

100-150

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

-

-

-

W

W

W

-

W

-

W

-

-

W

2 Clement (anonymous writer)

5 ¾

c.150

-

-

-

W

-

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

Polycarp to the Philippians

3 ½

100-155

-

W

-

-

P

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Papias of Hierapolis, disciple of John

2

130-150

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

“Presbyters” (Papias?)

½

-150

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Apostolic fathers totals: all symbols except P

62

-150

4

4

4

5

1

8

0

4

1

1

3

1

1

1

2

3

0

2

2

0

Justin Martyr, philosopher, apologist

137

c.138-165

W

W

W

W

W

W

P

W

-

W

W

I

W

I

-

W

-

W

I

-

Shepherd of Hermas

46 ½

c.160

W

W

W

-

-

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

W

W

W

-

-

-

Evarestus’ Martyrdom of Polycarp

5

c.169

-

W

W

W

W

W

P

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Gnostic heresies become widespread

 

c.170-

Gnostics believed Creator was evil or foolish, rejected Old T., mixed in paganism.

Tatian+his Diatessaron. Encratite Gnostic later

18+86

died 172

-

-

W

W

-

W

P

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

Dionysius of Corinth (wrote against Marcion)

1/3

170

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p66 Bodmer II Papyrii - 817 verses (92%) of John

c.125-175

W

-

W

I

W

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

p4+p64+p67 Lk 1:58-59; etc. Mt 26:7-8, etc. 95 verses

c.150-175

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

p90 Jn 18:36-19:7 (11 verses)

c.175

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Persecution of Marcus Aurelius

 

162/166-180

Stoic philosopher. Persecution, mainly in Gaul, ended when he died.

Christians of Vienna and Lugdunum (Lyons)

6 ½

177

-

-

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

Athenagoras (apologist)

33 ½

177

W

-

-

W

-

W

P

P

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

Claudius Apollinaris of Hierapolis

½

177, 160-180

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Hegesippus (chronicler)

2 ½

170-180

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Melito/Meleto of Sardis (Quartodecimian)

11

170-180

W

W

-

-

W

W

-

W

-

W

W

-

-

-

W

W

W

-

I

-

Rhodon (against Marcion and Apelles)

½

180

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Theophilus of Antioch (to Autolycus)

32

168-181/188

W

W

W

W

-

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

-

W

W

W

-

W

W

-

Ebionites & Clementina (OT Law, Father, Son)

265 ½+

- 188 -

W

W

W

W

W

W

XP

W

I

I

-

-

-

W

W

W

W

-

W

I

Irenaeus of Lyons, disciple of Polycarp

262

182-188

W

W

W

W

W

W

P

W

W

W

-

I

-

-

W

W

W

-

W

W

Passion of the Scillitan Martyrs -died 180 A.D.

¾

180-202

-

-

-

-

-

-

P

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Maximus of Jerusalem (wrote on origin of evil)

5

185-196

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Polycrates of Ephesus (Quartodecimian)

½

196

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p32 (=P. Rylands 5) Titus 1:1-15; 2:3-8 (21 verses)

150-200

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

Caius and the Muratorian Canon

3

190-217

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sabellian heresy (Praxeas, Noetus, Callistus)

 

c.200-257-

Also called Patripassians, they believed the Father, Son, & Spirit were one person.

Persecution of Septimus Severus

 

202

est. 2M Christians. A Christian helped him when ill, but did not repeal existing laws.

Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas

7

c.201/205

-

W

W

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Romans kill first known martyrs in Britain

 

209

Alban, Julius, and Aaron were formerly thought killed in 304/5 A.D.

Serapion of Antioch (against Marcion)

1/3

200-210

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Minucius Felix (The Octavius)

25

210

W

-

-

-

-

W

-

W

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Apollonius of Ephesus (against Montanists)

1

c.210

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Clement of Alexandria

424

193-217/220

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

-

I

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

p75 Lk 3:18-22; etc. Jn 1:1-11:45,etc. 1,166 verses

175-225

-

-

W

I

-

W

-

P

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

W

-

p45 Chester Beatty I – 833 verses (4 gospels + Acts)

200-225

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

W

-

p30 1 Th 4:12-13,16-17 etc. 2 Th 1:1-2 etc. 25 verses

ca.225

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Tertullian (joined the Montanist Church)

734

198-220

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

Tertullian’s 5 Books Against Marcion

194

207/8

W

W

-

W

W

W

-

W

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Theodotus the probable Montanist

7 ¾

ca.240

W

W

-

-

-

W

P

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

Bardaisan/Bardesan of Syria (heretical)

11 ½

154-224/232

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Asterius Urbanus (against Montanists)

2 ¾

c.232

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Elchasaite Ebionites (said Jesus God’s Son)

2 ¼

before 236

-

-

-

-

-

I

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

Hippolytus, pupil of Irenaeus (undisputed)

218

222-235/6

W

W

W

W

P

W

W

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

W

I

W

-

Maximin Thrax persecutes Christians

 

235-238

First empire-wide persecution, but only of clergy. It stopped when he was killed.

Instructions of Commodianus

16

c.240

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

Julius Africanus (undisputed writings)

9

232-245

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

p13 Heb 2:14-5:5;10:8-22;10:29-11:13;etc. 114 verses

225-250

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

Alexander of Cappadocia (Clem. A’.s pupil)

¾

233-251

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Origen (heterodox teacher)

622

225-254

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

-

W

W

W

W

W

W

Severe persecution by Decius and Gallus

 

250-251 - 253

1st Christian schism. Could fallen Christians return or doomed forever –Novatian

Novatian (his schism lasted over 200 years)

38 ½

250/254-257

W

W

W

W

-

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

W

-

W

W

W

W

-

-

Anonymous Treatise Against Novatian

6 ½

254-256

-

-

-

-

W

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

Anonymous Treatise on Rebaptism

11

c.250-258

-

W

W

-

-

W

P

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

W

W

-

-

-

-

Cyprian of Carthage (against Novatian)

250 ½

c.246-258

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

W

P

W

W

W

W

W

W

-

-

W

W

Roman church leaders (ltr 2,29,30)

1+4 ¾

250-251

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

W

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Lucian et al. (letters 16, 21)

7/8

250-251

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-