What Early Christians Taught on God Grid – January 2012 version
|
GOD’S NATURE |
|
Legend for Cells |
|
G1. There is only One True God Mk 12:29; Jms 2:19 |
G11. Majesty/glory of God Ps 19:1; Zech2:5; Jn2:14;17:5 |
W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching |
|
G2. God is almighty/omnipotent Lk1:37;Rv1:8;Jr32:17 |
G12. God is a Jealous God Ex 20:5; Dt 6:15; Josh 24:19 |
I = Implied this is true or opposite is false |
|
G3. God loves us and/or is kind Ps 145:13,17; 1 Jn 3:1 |
G13. God/Christ rejoices over us. Isa 43:4; Zeph 3:17 |
N = Implied since accepted Nicene Creed |
|
G4. God is holy, good, or pure 1 Pet1:17;2:23; Hab1:13 |
G14. God wants repentance not sinner’s death.Ezk18 |
J = On B8, mentioned as by Jesus, not John |
|
G5. God does not speak lies/is Truth.Hb6:18;Nm 23:19 |
G15. The Living God Dt 5:26; Ps 42:2; Hos 1:10; Mt 16:26 |
Q = Quote of 1 or more verses |
|
G6. God is a Father Mt 6:9; Mk14:36; Lk10:22-23; Jn15:26 |
G16. God is invisible Col 1:15; 1 Tim 1:17 |
m = Mixed: some agree, others did not |
|
G7. Mention of the Trinity: 1 God in 3 (partial) Mt 28:19 |
G17. The Godhead Acts 17:29; Rom 1:20; Col 2:9 |
½ = quote of ½ a verse A = Allusion |
|
G8. God knows all / even the secret things Ps 139:16 |
G18. God is incorruptible (Implied) Acts 2:27;31 |
P = partial -i.e. G7:Mt 28:19 has 1 name |
|
G9. God is everywhere Ps 139:7-10 |
G19. Most High God Ps 91:1; Dan 3:26; Mk 5:7; Lk 1:32,35 |
- = no reference found |
|
G10. God does not change Jms 1:17; Mal 3:6 |
G20. God is inscrutable/unsearchable. Jb5:9;Rm11:33 |
X = Disagree blank = not researched yet |
Rows: red=persecution of Christians, green=heresy, orange=schism, pink=strange writer, blue=Bible manuscript, brown=Christians persecute others
|
Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript |
Pages |
Date A.D. |
G1 |
G2 |
G3 |
G4 |
G5 |
G6 |
G7 |
G8 |
G9 |
G10 |
G11 |
G12 |
G13 |
G14 |
G15 |
G16 |
G17 |
G18 |
G19 |
G20 |
|
|
Nero and Domitian persecute Christians |
|
50 & 95/96 |
est. 500K Christians. Labeled atheists & killed for refusing to worship emperor/idols |
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|
Clement of Rome (wrote 1 Clement) |
16 ¼ |
97/98 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
|
|
Ignatius disciple of John (shortest version) |
13 |
c.100-117 |
W |
- |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
W |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
W |
P |
- |
|
|
Trajan persecutes Christians |
|
107-117 |
Answered Pliny the Younger’s letter. Christians not sought after, but killed if found. |
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|
Didache (=Teaching of the Twelve Apostles) |
4 ¾ |
before 125 |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
P |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Apology of Aristides (Greek version) |
4 |
125or138-161 |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
|
|
Quadratus of Athens fragment (apologist) |
1/8 |
126 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Letter to Diognetus (=Mathetes to Diognetus) |
5 ¼ |
c.130 |
I |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
|
|
Hadrian persecutes Christians |
|
118 & 134 |
Hadrian loved Greek culture, and he persecuted both Jewish and Christian people. |
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|
Bar Cochba persecutes Christians |
|
135 |
Christians persecuted in Israel because they would not join Bar Cochba’s revolt. |
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|
Letter of Barnabas |
12 ½ |
100-150 |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
p52+p104+p87 5+5+4 verses (Jn, Mt, Philemon) |
-138,100-150 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
p46 Chester Beatty II - 1,680 verses (70%) Paul+Heb |
100-150 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
||
|
2 Clement (anonymous writer) |
5 ¾ |
c.150 |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Polycarp to the Philippians |
3 ½ |
100-155 |
- |
W |
- |
- |
P |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Papias of Hierapolis, disciple of John |
2 |
130-150 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
“Presbyters” (Papias?) |
½ |
-150 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Apostolic fathers totals: all symbols except P |
62 |
-150 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
|
|
Justin Martyr, philosopher, apologist |
137 |
c.138-165 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
P |
W |
- |
W |
W |
I |
W |
I |
- |
W |
- |
W |
I |
- |
|
|
Shepherd of Hermas |
46 ½ |
c.160 |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Evarestus’ Martyrdom of Polycarp |
5 |
c.169 |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
P |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Gnostic heresies become widespread |
|
c.170- |
Gnostics believed Creator was evil or foolish, rejected Old T., mixed in paganism. |
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|
Tatian+his Diatessaron. Encratite Gnostic later |
18+86 |
died 172 |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
W |
P |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Dionysius of Corinth (wrote against Marcion) |
1/3 |
170 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
p66 Bodmer II Papyrii - 817 verses (92%) of John |
c.125-175 |
W |
- |
W |
I |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
p4+p64+p67 Lk 1:58-59; etc. Mt 26:7-8, etc. 95 verses |
c.150-175 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
||
|
p90 Jn 18:36-19:7 (11 verses) |
c.175 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Persecution of Marcus Aurelius |
|
162/166-180 |
Stoic philosopher. Persecution, mainly in Gaul, ended when he died. |
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|
Christians of Vienna and Lugdunum (Lyons) |
6 ½ |
177 |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Athenagoras (apologist) |
33 ½ |
177 |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
P |
P |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Claudius Apollinaris of Hierapolis |
½ |
177, 160-180 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Hegesippus (chronicler) |
2 ½ |
170-180 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Melito/Meleto of Sardis (Quartodecimian) |
11 |
170-180 |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
I |
- |
|
|
Rhodon (against Marcion and Apelles) |
½ |
180 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Theophilus of Antioch (to Autolycus) |
32 |
168-181/188 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
- |
|
|
Ebionites & Clementina (OT Law, Father, Son) |
265 ½+ |
- 188 - |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
XP |
W |
I |
I |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
I |
|
|
Irenaeus of Lyons, disciple of Polycarp |
262 |
182-188 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
P |
W |
W |
W |
- |
I |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
|
|
Passion of the Scillitan Martyrs -died 180 A.D. |
¾ |
180-202 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
P |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Maximus of Jerusalem (wrote on origin of evil) |
5 |
185-196 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Polycrates of Ephesus (Quartodecimian) |
½ |
196 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
p32 (=P. Rylands 5) Titus 1:1-15; 2:3-8 (21 verses) |
150-200 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
||
|
Caius and the Muratorian Canon |
3 |
190-217 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Sabellian heresy (Praxeas, Noetus, Callistus) |
|
c.200-257- |
Also called Patripassians, they believed the Father, Son, & Spirit were one person. |
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|
Persecution of Septimus Severus |
|
202 |
est. 2M Christians. A Christian helped him when ill, but did not repeal existing laws. |
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|
Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas |
7 |
c.201/205 |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Romans kill first known martyrs in Britain |
|
209 |
Alban, Julius, and Aaron were formerly thought killed in 304/5 A.D. |
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|
Serapion of Antioch (against Marcion) |
1/3 |
200-210 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Minucius Felix (The Octavius) |
25 |
210 |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Apollonius of Ephesus (against Montanists) |
1 |
c.210 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Clement of Alexandria |
424 |
193-217/220 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
I |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
|
|
p75 Lk 3:18-22; etc. Jn 1:1-11:45,etc. 1,166 verses |
175-225 |
- |
- |
W |
I |
- |
W |
- |
P |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
||
|
p45 Chester Beatty I – 833 verses (4 gospels + Acts) |
200-225 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
||
|
p30 1 Th 4:12-13,16-17 etc. 2 Th 1:1-2 etc. 25 verses |
ca.225 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Tertullian (joined the Montanist Church) |
734 |
198-220 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
|
|
Tertullian’s 5 Books Against Marcion |
194 |
207/8 |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Theodotus the probable Montanist |
7 ¾ |
ca.240 |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
P |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Bardaisan/Bardesan of Syria (heretical) |
11 ½ |
154-224/232 |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Asterius Urbanus (against Montanists) |
2 ¾ |
c.232 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Elchasaite Ebionites (said Jesus God’s Son) |
2 ¼ |
before 236 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
I |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
|
|
Hippolytus, pupil of Irenaeus (undisputed) |
218 |
222-235/6 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
P |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
I |
W |
- |
|
|
Maximin Thrax persecutes Christians |
|
235-238 |
First empire-wide persecution, but only of clergy. It stopped when he was killed. |
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|
Instructions of Commodianus |
16 |
c.240 |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Julius Africanus (undisputed writings) |
9 |
232-245 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
p13 Heb 2:14-5:5;10:8-22;10:29-11:13;etc. 114 verses |
225-250 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Alexander of Cappadocia (Clem. A’.s pupil) |
¾ |
233-251 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Origen (heterodox teacher) |
622 |
225-254 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
|
|
Severe persecution by Decius and Gallus |
|
250-251 - 253 |
1st Christian schism. Could fallen Christians return or doomed forever –Novatian |
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|
Novatian (his schism lasted over 200 years) |
38 ½ |
250/254-257 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
W |
- |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
|
|
Anonymous Treatise Against Novatian |
6 ½ |
254-256 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Anonymous Treatise on Rebaptism |
11 |
c.250-258 |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
P |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
W |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Cyprian of Carthage (against Novatian) |
250 ½ |
c.246-258 |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
P |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
- |
- |
W |
W |
|
|
Roman church leaders (ltr 2,29,30) |
1+4 ¾ |
250-251 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
W |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Lucian et al. (letters 16, 21) |
7/8 |
250-251 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||