Fourth Lateran Council Until Luther’s 95 Theses Teaching on Messianic Prophecies Grid – Nov. 2022 version
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Legend for Cells |
Mp1. The Old Test. prophesied about Jesus Lk 24:44 |
Mp11. Isaiah 53 prophesies of Christ 1 Pet 2:22 |
W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching |
Mp2 Genesis 49:10 prophesies of Christ |
Mp12. Isaiah 61:1-2 prophesies of Christ Lk 4:17-21 |
I = Implied this is true or opposite is false |
Mp3. Deuteronomy 18:15 prophesies of Christ Acts3:22;7:37 |
Mp13. Isaiah 65:1-2 prophesies of Christ Rom 10:21 |
N = Implied since accepted Nicene Creed |
Mp4. Psalm 2 prophesies of Christ Acts 4:25-26 |
Mp14. Jeremiah 11:19 prophesies of Christ |
M = Mixed: some agree, others would not |
Mp5. Psalm 22 prophesies of Christ Mt 27:35; Heb 2:12 |
Mp15. Daniel’s 70 weeks messianic prophecy |
P = partial ex: Irenaeus: Gnostics wrong to say Savior not killed since impassible |
Mp6. Psalm 45 prophesies of Christ Heb 1:9 |
Mp16 Joel 2:28-30 prophesies of Christ Acts 2:17-19 |
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Mp7. Psalm 110:1-12 can only refer to Christ Mk 12:36-37 |
Mp17. Micah 5 prophesies of Christ Mt 2:5-6 |
- = no reference found (so far) |
Mp8. Isaiah 7:14 prophesies of Christ Mt 1:22-23 |
Mp18. Zechariah 9:9 prophesies of Christ Mt 21:5 |
X = Disagree |
Mp9. Isaiah 9:6 prophesies of Christ |
Mp19. Zechariah 12:10-12 prophesies of Christ |
blank = not researched yet |
Mp10. Isaiah 11 prophesies of Christ |
Mp20. Mal 3:1-2 prophesies of Christ |
Writer totals include W’s & I’s but not P’s |
Rows: blue=Bible manuscript, white=Christian writer, khaki=spurious, green=heresy, orange=schism, pink=strange writer, yellow=foreign missions, red=Christians persecuted, purple=Roman Catholics persecuting, brown=Christians persecuting
Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript |
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Fourth Lateran Council |
1215 |
Pivotal council that formalized 7 sacraments, transubstantiation, relationship to the clergy. Issued restrictions against the Jews. Kill Albigensians & Waldenses |
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Council of Bergamo (12 Waldenses) |
1218 |
Said we should not believe in Purgatory or prayers for the dead because no biblical |
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Francis of Assisi goes to Egypt |
1219 |
Preached to Muslim Fatimid Sultan al-Kamil of Egypt |
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Serbian Orthodox Church founded |
1219- |
Like other orthodox they taught Traducianism |
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Dominic founds the Roman Catholic Dominican Order |
1215-1221 |
12K at its peak, 7K in 1983 |
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Francis of Assisi founds the R.C. Franciscan order |
1209-1226 |
by 1400, 60K monks all over the world per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.123 |
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Dominicans preach to Comans of Hungary |
1221-1227 |
Coman ruler Barc & 15K baptized in Hungary. 1241 exterminated by Mongols. ibid p.123 |
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Sixth Crusade, Layman’s crusade |
1228 |
Negotiated, not fought the Egyptian Sultan, so the Pope excommunicated them. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.123 |
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Stephen Langton. Wrote on almost all books of the Old Testament |
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1207-1228 |
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Council of Toulouse |
1229 |
Hunt heretics. Non-clergy forbidden to read any non-Latin Bible, except a psalter or breviary |
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Pope Gregory IX starts the Inquisition by Franciscans and Dominicans |
1231 |
For centuries terrorized people and tortured for confessions. When women when arrested said, “I am guilty; what did I do?” |
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Council of Tarragona ratified the Council of Toulouse |
1233/1234 |
“No one may possess the books of the Old and New Testaments, and if anyone possesses them he must turn them over to the local bishop within eight days, so that they may be burned…” |
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Mongol Khan Ogodai appoints Simeon Rabban-Ata as Nestorian Catholicos at Tabriz, Persia |
1235 |
Nestorians have great influence in Mongol lands according to World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.124 |
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15th or so Synod of Arles, against Albigensians |
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1234 & 1236 |
Jean Baussan presided |
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Catholic Pope Gregory IX confiscates Talmuds |
1239 |
Orders confiscating all Jewish Talmuds |
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Pope Gregory IX |
1227-1241 |
Started crusade against the Holy Roman Empire. NE European Crusades. |
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Alexander of Hales. Aristotelian scholastic |
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1220-1245 |
He pondered if Christ have been incarnated if people had never sinned? |
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John of la Rochelle. Wrote on the soul |
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c.1238-1245 |
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Serapion of Vladimir (near Kiev) 5 Sermons |
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c.1240-1245 |
Said that the Mongol invasion was God's punishment for people's sins |
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First Council of Lyon under embattled Pope Innocent IV (150 bishops + 100 others) |
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1245 |
Deposed the King Sancho II of Portugal in favor of his older brother, and excommunicated the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who was besieging Rome |
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Swedes conquer Finland |
1249 |
Finns forced to become Christians World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.124 |
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Teutonic knights and Poles conquer Prussians |
1250 |
Force Prussians to be baptized. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.124 |
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Robert Grosseteste of England. theologian, poet, bishop, wrote on the scientific method |
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c.1220-1253 |
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Testament of Abraham (present form of long version) |
8.5 |
13th century |
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Cardinal Hugh of St. Cher. Dominican Bible commentator |
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1225-1263 |
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Thomas of Celano (Franciscan hymnist) |
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1225-1265 |
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Mongol Kublai Khan says he wanted to be baptized |
1266 |
requested 100 missionaries through Polo brothers. In 1278 the R.C. Only 5 Franciscans came. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.124 |
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Franciscan monk Berthold of Ratisbon |
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1246-1270 |
One of the most important preachers of repentance in the 13th century |
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Chinese ports |
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c.1270 |
Over 400K Christians in ports plus others along the old Silk Road |
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Nine Crusades |
1189-1272 |
To retake Israel (& capture Constantinople), gain land & money |
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Ulrich of Strasburg. Disciple of Albert Magnus. Summa de Bono |
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1265-1272 |
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Thomas Aquinas - Aristotelian theologian |
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1248-1274 |
W |
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Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza) |
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c.1253-1274 |
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2nd Council of Lyons |
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1274 |
Tries in vain to unite Roman Catholics and eastern Orthodox |
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Jacobus de Voraigne of Genoa |
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1275 |
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Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury. alphabetical summary of Church fathers. Opposed Aristotelianism, |
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1272-1279 |
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Citizens of Parma, Italy killed all their inquisitors |
1279 |
They killed all the inquisitors because they were too severe |
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Albert Magnus of Cologne, Germany |
1245-1280 |
Aristotelian theologian. Also wrote on science, astrology, law. Preached the 8th crusade. He influenced Thomas Aquinas. |
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Dominican Raymond Martini. Apologist to Jews and Muslims |
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1264-1284 |
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Gregory Bar-Hebraeus, west-Syrian historian |
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1226-1286 |
Write Storehouse of Secrets a commentary on the Bible. Miaphysite who accepted Orthodox and Nestorian Christians too. |
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Mongol Kublai Khan asked the Pope to send 100 Christian teachers to teach |
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1286 |
The pope sent 7. In 1295 the Mongols start to convert to Islam. |
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Uyghur/Ongud Nestorian monk Rabban Bar Sauma |
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1287-1288 |
Travelled from Beijing/Khanbaliq to Tuscany, Paris, and Rome to try to forge a Franco-Mongol alliance. Met with Pope Nicholas IV |
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Edward I of England expels all Jews |
1290 |
Cromwell allowed them back in 1656. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.125 |
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John Pecham, Archibishop of Canterbury, Opposed Aristotelianism; debated Aquinas twice |
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1279-1292 |
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Henry of Ghent (Doctor Solemnis) |
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1276-1293 |
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Mechthild of Magdeburg, mystic nun |
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c.1230-1294 |
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Ilkhan Ghazan destroys persecutes in Persia |
1295 |
Orders all churches, synagogues, and Buddhist temples destroyed |
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Pope Boniface VII Clericis Laicos |
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1296 |
Excommunicates clergy who pay secular taxes. English King Edward outlaws priests in England |
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Hugh of Balma (Hugh of Dorche) |
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c.1250-c.97 |
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Flagellants common in Europe |
c.1296 |
Travelled through Europe warning of the end of the world |
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Jacob da Voragine (=Jacobo de Fazio) |
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1244-1298 |
Chronicler. Wrote The Golden Legend about the lives of the saints. |
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Nestorian work The Pearl (The Marganitha) |
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1298 |
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Peter John Olivi. Franciscan extreme poverty. Invented papal infallibility on official statements |
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c.1279-1298 |
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Peter Quesnel, Franciscan in Norwich, England |
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died 1299? |
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an estimated 84 million Christians |
1300 |
World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 220 p.97. 23% of world population of 362 million. |
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Mamluk king closes all churches in Egypt |
1301 |
Syrian Christians suffer for 100 years. World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 220 p.124 |
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Boniface VII's papal bull Unam Sanctam. |
1302 |
French king Philip captures and tortures Pope Boniface VII for heresy. Others free him, but he dies a month later. The next pope, Benedict XI, dies mysteriously after a month. The next pope, Clement V, is France's puppet. |
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Roger Marston, pupil of John Pecham |
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-c.1303 |
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King Philip the Fair expels Jews from France |
1306 |
100,000 Jews banished |
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John Duns Scotus Erigenus, pupil of Roger Marston. Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard. Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary. Pre-existence of souls |
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1300-1308 |
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James of Viterbo (Giacomo Viterbo), pupil of Giles of Rome |
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died 1308 |
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Clement V excommunicates all Venetians |
1309 |
The city of Venice had opposed the election of Clement V as pope. |
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Muslims massacre Christians in Arbela, (modern Iraq) |
1310 |
Kurds and Arabs destroyed the city |
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Council of Vienne |
1311 |
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Ramon Lull/Llull. Inspired by Francis of Assisi, mathematician who influenced Leibnitz, Catalan and Arabic writer, missionary to Muslims. |
1274-1314/1315 |
Spent 9 years studying Arabic. Advocated converting Muslims by persuasion, not force. He started schools to train missionaries to Muslims. Stoned to death by Muslims in Tunis or Bugia, Algeria. |
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Dante wrote the Divine Comedy |
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1314 |
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Giles of Rome, pupil of Thomas Aquinas |
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1272-1316 |
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Mark of Beijing becomes Nestorian Patriarch |
1281-1317 |
Consecrates 75 bishops. 1301 Submits to Roman Pope Benedict XI. See World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.124 |
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Last Nestorian Persian Synod elects Timothy II as Patriarch |
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1318 |
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Muslims execute most Christians in Egypt |
1321 |
Almost all churches and monasteries destroyed |
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Over 5,000 Jews burned in Guienne, France |
1321 |
Accused of having wells poisoned. Last of Cathars killed too. |
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Pope John XXII, who was against Franciscans, issued the bull Qui quorundam. |
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1324 |
In the bull Qui quorundam he says papal infallibility is “the work of the devil.” He was pope for 18 years after that. Some Catholics consider this pope a heretic. |
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Nestorians almost extinct in China |
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1330 |
Only 30K Nestorians left in China, per to World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.125 |
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French king Louis deposes Pope John XXII for heresy |
1328 |
The next pope, Nicholas V was deposed in 1329 when Louis left Rome. |
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Marsilius of Padua, later archbishop of Milan, persecutes catholic clergy loyal to John XXII |
1328- |
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Meister Eckhart. strange mystical views |
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c.1294-c.1328 |
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Durandus of Saint-Pourcain |
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c.1313-1332 |
Wrote commentaries on Peter Lombard's Sentences |
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Thomas Waleys, Dominican friar |
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1333 |
Imprisoned for saying saints and purified souls see God immediately after death. |
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Muslims massacre Christians in Almaliq |
1338/1339 |
after Chagatai Khan Chingshi died. Richard of Almalik & 6 Franciscans killed too |
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Mongol Emperors Christian Alan guards |
1340 |
They write to Pope to send missionaries. World Christian trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.125 |
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Council of Constantinople VIII |
1341 |
Condemned monk Barlaam for opposing Hesychasts on Mt. Athos |
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Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro. Commentary on Peter Lombard’s Sentences |
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c.1300-1342 |
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Marsiglio of Padua. Italian scholar and doctor who argued against the Pope’s supremacy |
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1320-1342 |
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Franciscan friar William of Ockham |
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1321-1347 |
Fideist: only faith, not reason can lead us to truth. Against unlimited papal power |
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Gregory Akindos (against Ascetic Hesychasts) |
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Barlaam of Seminara – against Hesychasm |
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1333-1348 |
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John of Monte Corvino |
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1247-1348 |
Franciscan missionary to India and China |
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Nicholas of Lyra, Franciscan, influential Bible commentator |
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1309-1349 |
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Black death over the old world |
1347-1353 |
kills 75M, 17% of the world. 13M China, 20-33% of Europe |
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Over 1 million Jews killed. 11K burned in Germany |
1337-1353 |
Jews blamed for Black Death, per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.125 |
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Thomas Bradwardine, mathematician, astronomer, archbishop of Canterbury |
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1321-1349 |
Wrote against Pelagianism. Thought stars had an influence on people's character. |
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Christians execute 12K Jews in Toledo, Spain |
1355 |
According to World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.126 |
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Gregory Palamas, defender of Hesychasm (senseless prayer) |
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1335-1359 |
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Richard FitzRalph of Armagh - dominion doctrine |
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1328-1360 |
Don’t pay money to corrupt clergy. He was summoned to Avignon & then disappeared |
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Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopulus Ecclesiastical History. Poem on the Gospels |
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ca.1320-1360 |
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Johannes Tauler. Disciple of Meister Eckhart and universalist |
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1330-1361 |
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Henry Suso. Disciple of Meister Eckhart |
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c.1327-1366 |
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“Babylonian Captivity” when Pope moves to France |
1305-1378 |
Popes were safer in the land of their French overlords |
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Catherine of Sienna |
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1347-1380 |
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Macarius Chrysocephalus of Constantinople |
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1300-1382 |
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John Wycliffe & the Lollards in England |
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1367-1382 |
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Geert Groote founder of the Brethren of Common Life (=Modern Devotion Movement), which was a key influence on Thomas a Kempis |
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1366-1384 |
After studying philosophy and science, a lay Christian who became helped the poor, started schools, and a missionary preacher who preached against clerical abuses until the Pope forbade non-clergy from preaching. Died nursing plague victims. Luther studied under the Brethren of Common Life. |
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Otto of Passau The 24 Elders, or the Golden Throne of Loving Souls |
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fl.1386 |
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Christian Uyghurs forced to convert to Islam |
1390 |
Uyghurs east of Urumchi forced, per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.126 |
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St. Stephen |
died 1396 |
Missionary to Georgia |
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Henry of Langenstein, Germany. theologian, mathematician, wrote against astrology |
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1368-1397 |
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The Cloud of Unknowing |
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1350-1400 |
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An estimated 57 million Christians |
1400 A.D. |
World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 220 p.642. 16% of world population of 352 million. |
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Strigolniks of Pskov, Russia protesting |
c.1400 |
against charging fees for sacraments. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.126 |
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Muslim Tamerlane sacks Baghdad |
1401 |
Tamerlane massacres thousands of Muslims and Christians |
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Muslim Tamerlane killed 17 million, 5% world pop. |
1360-1405 |
Slaughtered 100K Hindus, fellow Muslims, and almost extinguished Nestorians |
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Nicholas Magni, disciple of Matthew of Krakow Tractatus de supersticionibus |
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1405 |
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Henry of Kalkar. Theologian, musician, ascetic |
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c.1357-1408 |
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The Bible in English is illegal in England |
1408 |
Illegal to translate or read the Bible in English without the bishop's consent |
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Matthew of Krakow |
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1382-1410 |
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Jean Petit, in the pay of Burgundy, justified killing those considered as tyrants |
1408-1411 |
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Council of Prague, Bohemia |
1413 |
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Jan Hus & the Hussites in Bohemia … If the pope sells grace … he is the Antichrist |
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1404-7/6/1415 |
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Julian of Norwich, English Anchorite |
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1373-1416 |
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Western Schism of dueling Catholic popes |
1378-1417 |
Popes in both Rome and Avignon, France, ended by the Council of Constance |
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Council of Constance |
1414-1418 |
Ends the great schism and burns Jan Hus at the stake. 3 Ethiopian envoys present. 1 Pope abdicated, 2 popes deposed, 1 pope elected. Condemns Wycliffe. |
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Dominican monk Vincent of Ferrier/Ferrer |
1335-1419 |
Converted many Jews and non-violently persecuted others |
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Pope Martin V issues papal bull |
Mar 17, 1420 |
Crusade to exterminate followers of Wycliffe, Huss, & other heretics |
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Tartars kill Christians in Russia |
1422 |
Muslim Tartars rule Russia and kill Christians |
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German mystic Thomas a Kempis wrote The Imitation of Christ |
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ca.1418-1427 |
One of the most-widely read Christian books in the Middle Ages and after. Influenced Thomas Moore, Jesuits, and John Wesley. |
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Jean Gerson. Against Jean Petit. |
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c.1395-1429 |
Major theologian at the council of Constance. |
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Joan of Arc burned at the stake (Pope was English) |
1431 |
Burned as a heretic. Declared innocent in 1456, canonized in 1920. |
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Hussite Wars |
1419-1434 |
After Catholics executed Jan Hus, they invaded Bohemia and Hungary |
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Catalan Raymond of Sabunde Natural Theology. Influenced Blaise Pascal |
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1434-1436 |
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Matthew Doring helps depose Pope Eugene IV |
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1439 |
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Synod of Florence |
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1439 |
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Lorenzo Valla refuted The Donation of Constantine |
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1440 |
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Papal bull Cantate Domino at the Council of Florence |
1442 |
Forbade anyone to observe the Sabbath or be circumcised |
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Nicole Boillet (St. Colette)
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1406-3/1447 |
She founded the Colette Poor Clares under (Avignon) Antipope Benedict XIII. Canonized as a Catholic saint later |
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Council of Basil |
1431-1449 |
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Medieval Christians: Cath., Orthodox, Copts |
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c.500-c.1500 |
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Muslim Qur’an or Sunni hadiths (5 collections) |
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c.609- |
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Some moderate Muslims |
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Peter Waldo/Valdes and the Waldenses in It., Fr., Sp. |
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1174/1175-1532 |
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Hadmannus Schedelius Chronicle |
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1450 |
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Albert Suho. wrote on theology and history from creation to 1452 |
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1447-1452 |
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Pope Nicholas V authorizes capturing slaves |
1452,1455 |
Papal bulls Dum Diversas and Romanus Pontifex authorize enslaving non-Christians |
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Zinzendorf & the Moravian Brethren |
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1457- |
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Nicholas of Cusa. Theologian and astronomer |
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1434-1464 |
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Matthew Doring. The Precious Blood of Wilsnack |
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1432-1469 |
Wrote on the primary of church councils over the pope. The communion wine miraculously survived when the church in Wilsnack burned down. |
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Gennadios II (Scholarios) learned patriarch of Constantinople |
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1438-1472 |
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Johannes van Goch. German Augustinian monk |
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1400-1475 |
Reformer before the Reformation. Preached returning to the Bible, against Pelagianism |
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Start of Spanish Inquisition under Torquemada |
1478 |
120K condemned, imprison, or impoverished. At least 2K killed. |
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Johanne Ruchrat von Wesel. German Thomist Scholastic |
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1445-1481 |
Reformer before the Reformation. Scripture is the rule of faith. Against indulgences. |
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Portuguese explore the Congo (Zaire) |
1482 |
Franciscan and Dominican missionaries. Prince Mwemba baptized. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.127 |
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Heinrich von Dissen. many commentaries & sermons |
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c.1437-1484 |
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Christianity started in Nigeria (Benin), baptize the king. |
1487 |
Portuguese bring the gospel to Nigeria. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.127 |
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Wessel Gansfort “A reformer before the Reformation” |
1470-1489 |
A renounced scholar, offered to be made bishop but declined, asking for a copy of the scriptures in Hebrew instead |
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In Spain 180K Jews expelled, 350K forced to convert |
1492 |
12K Jews burned in Spain as heretics. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128 |
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Johannes Trimethius of Mainz |
1494 |
bibliography of 1,000 church writers. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128 |
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Gabriel Biel. Brethren of the Open Life, a founder of the University of Tubingen |
1460-1495 |
Wrote Sentences of Peter Lombard, which influenced Martin Luther, and Canon of the Mass. |
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Bohemian Brethren. 400 churches 100K members |
1495 |
in Bohemia & Moravia. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128 |
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20% of Portugal are Jews. All must convert or leave |
1497 |
200K converted or expelled. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128 |
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Astrologer Johannes Stoeffler predicts end of the world |
1499 |
Predicted on Feb 20, 1524. 1,000’s of German prepare by going on boats and a 3-story ark on the Rhine. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128 |
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Portuguese Captain Pedro Alvares Cabral |
1500 |
He brought 17 Roman Catholic missionaries to Goa |
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An estimated 76 or 100 million Christians |
1500 A.D. |
according to World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 220 p.642 or the Ante-Nicene Fathers vol.4 p.126. 18% of world population of 423 million. |
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Russian Orthodox church has the Third Rome doctrine |
1500 |
Rome is heretical, Constantinople fell, so Moscow is now the center of Christianity. |
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In Spain all Muslims must convert of leave |
1499-1502 |
Inquisitor-general Cisneros forces all Muslims to convert or be expelled |
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No Jewish religion left in Rhodes, Greece |
1502 |
All converted, exiled, or enslaved. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128 |
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Paulus Scriptoris, Franciscan monk & mathematician |
1498-1505 |
Wrote a commentary on Duns Scotus. Catholic church exiled him for denying transubstantiation |
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Francis Xavier and Catholic missionaries in Mozambique |
1506 |
King Gamba of Inhambane baptized. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128 |
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Many ex-Jewish and ex-Muslim Christians killed |
1506 |
Doubts that they genuinely converted. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128 |
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Johann Geiler Kaisenberg, famous evangelist |
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1475-1510 |
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Pope Julius II, the Warring Pope. Raided Italian cities |
1504-1513 |
Church council suspended him, but he and his armies ignored it. |
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5th Lateran Council. Condemns soul sleep |
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1512-1513 |
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Jacques Almain. Opponent of Cajetan |
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1512-1515 |
He and John Mair favored church councils over the Pope |
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Portuguese forcibly convert Nestorians |
1498 |
Portuguese force Nestorians to convert to Catholicism in India |
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Cardinal Ximenes/Jimenez de Cisneros of Spain |
1516 |
No ship may travel to the New World without a priest for evangelism |
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Franciscan Cardinal Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros |
1436-1517 |
Worked to reform the Catholic Church in Spain and Portugal |
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Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript |
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www.Biblequery.org/History/ChurchHistory/NiceaToEphesusTeachingBlankGrid.html. References at www.Biblequery.org/History/ChurchHistory/WhatNiceaToEphesusChristiansTaught.html.
by Steven M. Morrison, PhD. If you find what you think are any omissions or errors, please email webmaster@biblequery.org