Fourth Lateran Council Until Luther’s 95 Theses Teaching on Scripture Odds and Ends Grid – Oct. 2024

		Legend for Cells
Sc21. God’s Word/Law is sweeter than honey Ps 19:10;119:103	Na21. At least 1 NT word originally in Greek	W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching
Oc21. Habakkuk is Scripture of God says	Na22. The evangelists [Gospel writers]	I = Implied this is true or opposite is false
Oc22. Zechariah is Scripture of God says	Mp21. Mal 3:1-2 prophesies of Christ	N = Implied since accepted Nicene Creed
Oc23. Malachi is Scripture or God says	Mp22. The OT prophesied of Jesus	M = Mixed: some agree, others would not
Oc24. The Twelve [Minor] Prophets		P = partial ex: Irenaeus: Gnostics wrong to say Savior not killed since impassible
Oc25. The Law and the Prophets
Oc26. The Old Testament is Scripture Lk 24:44-45		- = no reference found (so far)
Oc27. The Ten Commandments / Decalogue		X = Disagree
Oa21. OT has writing in Hebrew		blank = not researched yet
Oa22. Moses wrote the Law [Pentateuch]		Writer totals include W’s & I’s but not P’s

Rows: blue=Bible manuscript, white=Christian writer, khaki=spurious, green=heresy, orange=schism, pink=strange writer, yellow=foreign missions, red=Christians persecuted, purple=Roman Catholics persecuting, brown=Christians persecuting

Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript

Pages

Date A.D.

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Fourth Lateran Council. 71 archbishops, 412 bishops, 800 abbots

1215

Pivotal council that formalized 7 sacraments, transubstantiation, relationship to the clergy. Issued restrictions against the Jews. Kill Albigensians & Waldenses

Council of Bergamo (12 Waldenses attended)

1218

Said we should not believe in Purgatory or prayers for the dead because no biblical

Francis of Assisi goes to Egypt

1219

Preached to Muslim Fatimid Sultan al-Kamil of Egypt

Serbian Orthodox Church founded

1219-

Like other orthodox they taught Traducianism

Berard of Carbio and 4 other Franciscan missionaries

1220

Killed in Marrakesh, Morocco

Daniel and 6 Italian friars in Morocco

1220

Killed in Ceuta, Morocco

Dominic founds the Roman Catholic Dominican Order

1215-1221

12K at its peak, 7K in 1983

Francis of Assisi founds the R.C. Franciscan order

1209-1226

by 1400, 60K monks all over the world per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.123

Dominicans preach to Comans of Hungary

1221-1227

Coman ruler Barc & 15K baptized in Hungary. 1241 exterminated by Mongols. ibid p.123

Sixth Crusade, Layman’s crusade

1228

Negotiated, not fought the Egyptian Sultan, so the Pope excommunicated them. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.123

Stephen Langton. Wrote on almost all books of the Old Testament

1207-1228

Council of Toulouse

1229

Hunt heretics. Non-clergy forbidden to read any non-Latin Bible, except a psalter or breviary

Pope Gregory IX starts the Inquisition by Franciscans and Dominicans

1231

For centuries terrorized people and tortured for confessions. When women when arrested said, “I am guilty; what did I do?”

Council of Tarragona ratified the Council of Toulouse

1233/1234

“No one may possess the books of the Old and New Testaments, and if anyone possesses them he must turn them over to the local bishop within eight days, so that they may be burned…”

Mongol Khan Ogodai appoints Simeon Rabban-Ata as Nestorian Catholicos at Tabriz, Persia

1235

Nestorians have great influence in Mongol lands per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.124

15th or so Synod of Arles, against Albigensians

1234 & 1236

Jean Baussan presided

Catholic Pope Gregory IX confiscates Talmuds

1239

Orders confiscating all Jewish Talmuds

Pope Gregory IX

1227-1241

Started crusade against the Holy Roman Empire. NE European Crusades.

Alexander of Hales. Aristotelian scholastic

1220-1245

He pondered if Christ would have been incarnated if people had never sinned?

John of la Rochelle. Wrote on the soul

c.1238-1245

Serapion of Vladimir (near Kiev) 5 Sermons

c.1240-1245

Said that the Mongol invasion was God's punishment for people's sins

First Council of Lyon under embattled Pope Innocent IV (150 bishops + 100 others). Authorized new crusade.

1245

Deposed the King Sancho II of Portugal in favor of his older brother, and excommunicated the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who was besieging Rome

Swedes conquer Finland

1249

Finns forced to become Christians World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.124

Teutonic knights and Poles conquer Prussians

1250

Force Prussians to be baptized. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.124

Innocent IV’s papal bull ex Extirpanda

1252

Fire, irons, and the rack to torture and kill heretics

Robert Grosseteste of England. theologian, poet, bishop, wrote on the scientific method

c.1220-1253

Testament of Abraham (present form of long version)

8.5

13th century

Dominican monk brother Arnold

1260 A.D.

Prophesied a new age would begin in 1260 A.D. Jesus would appear to judge the church and reveal the pope as the antichrist.

Cardinal Hugh of St. Cher. Dominican Bible commentator

1225-1263

Thomas of Celano (Franciscan hymnist)

1225-1265

Mongol Kublai Khan says he wanted to be baptized

1266

requested 100 missionaries through Polo brothers. In 1278 the R.C. Only 5 Franciscans came. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.124

Franciscan monk Berthold of Ratisbon

1246-1270

One of the most important preachers of repentance in the 13th century

Chinese ports

c.1270

Over 400K Christians in ports plus others along the old Silk Road

Nine Crusades

1189-1272

To retake Israel (& capture Constantinople), gain land & money

Ulrich of Strasburg. Disciple of Albert Magnus. Summa de Bono

1265-1272

Franciscan Berthold von Regensburg

died 1272

Preaches to large crowds, per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.124

Thomas Aquinas - Aristotelian theologian

1248-1274

Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza)

c.1253-1274

Second Council of Lyons. 500 bishops. 1000 abbots

1274

Tries in vain to unite Roman Catholics and eastern Orthodox

Jacobus de Voraigne of Genoa

1275

Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury. alphabetical summary of Church fathers. Opposed Aristotelianism,

1272-1279

Citizens of Parma, Italy killed all their inquisitors

1279

They killed all the inquisitors because they were too severe

Albert Magnus of Cologne, Germany

1245-1280

Aristotelian theologian. Also wrote on science, astrology, law. Preached the 8th crusade. He influenced Thomas Aquinas.

Portuguese Dominican Raymond Martini. Pugeo Fidei

1264-1284

Apologist to Jews and Moors (Muslims). Write a (lost) refutation of the Koran

Gregory Bar-Hebraeus, west-Syrian historian

1226-1286

Write Storehouse of Secrets a commentary on the Bible. Miaphysite who accepted Orthodox and Nestorian Christians too.

Mongol Kublai Khan asked the Pope to send 100 Christian teachers to teach

1286

The pope sent 7. In 1295 the Mongols start to convert to Islam.

Uyghur/Ongud Nestorian monk Rabban Bar Sauma

1287-1288

Travelled from Beijing/Khanbaliq to Tuscany, Paris, and Rome to try to forge a Franco-Mongol alliance. Met with Pope Nicholas IV

Edward I of England expels all Jews

1290

Cromwell allowed them back in 1656. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.125

John Pecham, Archbishop of Canterbury, Opposed Aristotelianism; debated Aquinas twice

1279-1292

Henry of Ghent (Doctor Solemnis)

1276-1293

Mechthild of Magdeburg, mystic nun

c.1230-1294

Ilkhan Ghazan destroys persecutes in Persia

1295

Orders all churches, synagogues, and Buddhist temples destroyed

Pope Boniface VII Clericis Laicos

1296

Excommunicates clergy who pay secular taxes. English King Edward outlaws priests in England

Hugh of Balma (Hugh of Dorche)

c.1250-c.97

Flagellants common in Europe

c.1296

Travelled through Europe warning of the end of the world

Jacob da Voragine (=Jacobo de Fazio)

1244-1298

Chronicler. Wrote The Golden Legend about the lives of the saints.

Nestorian work The Pearl (The Marganitha)

1298

Peter John Olivi. Franciscan extreme poverty. Invented papal infallibility on official statements

c.1279-1298

Peter Quesnel, Franciscan in Norwich, England

died 1299?

Estimated 84 million Christians

1300

World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 220 p.97. 23% of world population of 362 million.

Mamluk king closes all churches in Egypt & Syria

1301

Syrian Christians suffer for 100 years. World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 220 p.124

Muslims martyr Roman Catholic friars in S. India

1302

per World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 220 p.239

Boniface VII's papal bull Unam Sanctam.

1302

French king Philip captures and tortures Pope Boniface VII for heresy. Others free him, but he dies a month later. The next pope, Benedict XI, dies mysteriously after a month. The next pope, Clement V, is France's puppet.

Roger Marston, pupil of John Pecham

-c.1303

King Philip the Fair expels Jews from France

1306

100,000 Jews banished

Apostolic Brethren and the Dulcinians (a type of Cathar)

1288-1307

Said 4 church ages, hold all property in common. Many were killed by papal troops, so they killed villagers below Mt. Parete Calva for not defending them.

John Duns Scotus Erigenus, pupil of Roger Marston. Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard. Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary. Pre-existence of souls

1300-1308

James of Viterbo (Giacomo Viterbo), pupil of Giles of Rome

died 1308

Clement V excommunicates all Venetians

1309

The city of Venice had opposed the election of Clement V as pope.

Muslims massacre Christians in Arbela, (modern Iraq)

1310

Kurds and Arabs destroyed the city

Council of Vienne, 20 cardinals, 4 patriarchs, 100 abbots. run by King Philip IV of France and Pope Clement V.

1311-1313

Against Knights Templars to confiscate their great wealth. Fraticelli, and called the lay orders of Beghards, Beguines heretics that could then be burned at the stake.

Dante wrote the Divine Comedy

1314

Ramon Lull/Llull. Inspired by Francis of Assisi, mathematician who influenced Leibnitz, Catalan and Arabic writer, missionary to Muslims.

1274-1314/1315

Spent 9 years studying Arabic. Advocated converting Muslims by persuasion, not force. He started schools to train missionaries to Muslims. Stoned to death by Muslims in Tunis or Bugia, Algeria.

Giles of Rome, pupil of Thomas Aquinas

1272-1316

Mark of Beijing becomes Nestorian Patriarch

1281-1317

Consecrates 75 bishops. 1301 Submits to Roman Pope Benedict XI. See World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.124

Last Nestorian Persian Synod elects Timothy II as Patriarch

1318

Muslims execute most Christians in Egypt

1321

Almost all churches and monasteries destroyed

Over 5,000 Jews burned in Guienne, France

1321

Accused of having wells poisoned. Last of Cathars killed too.

Pope John XXII, who was against Franciscans, issued the bull Qui quorundam.

1324

In the bull Qui quorundam he says papal infallibility is “the work of the devil.” He was pope for 18 years after that. Some Catholics consider this pope a heretic.

French king Louis deposes Pope John XXII for heresy

1328

The next pope, Nicholas V was deposed in 1329 when Louis left Rome.

Marsilius of Padua, later archbishop of Milan, persecutes catholic clergy loyal to John XXII

1328-

Meister Eckhart. strange mystical views

c.1294-c.1328

Nestorians almost extinct in China

1330

Only 30K Nestorians left in China, per to World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.125

Durandus of Saint-Pourcain

c.1313-1332

Wrote commentaries on Peter Lombard's Sentences

Thomas Waleys, Dominican friar

1333

Imprisoned for saying saints and purified souls see God immediately after death.

Muslims massacre Christians in Almaliq

1338/1339

after Chagatai Khan Chingshi died. Richard of Almalik & 6 Franciscans killed too

Mongol Emperors Christian Alan guards

1340

They write to Pope to send missionaries. World Christian trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.125

Council of Constantinople VIII

1341

Condemned monk Barlaam for opposing Hesychasts on Mt. Athos

Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro. Commentary on Peter Lombard’s Sentences

c.1300-1342

Marsiglio/Marsilius of Padua, Italy. Wrote Defensor pacis, one of the most important documents of that century.

1324-1342

Used scripture against the pope’s supreme authority. The Church gets its power from the state, and church councils are higher than the pope. Persecuted clergy in Bavaria loyal to Pope John XXII.

Franciscan friar William of Ockham

1321-1347

Fideist: only faith, not reason can lead us to truth. Against unlimited papal power

Gregory Akindos (against Ascetic Hesychasts)

-c.1347

Barlaam of Seminara – against Hesychasm

1333-1348

John of Monte Corvino

1247-1348

Franciscan missionary to India and China

Franciscan Nicholas of Lyra, influential Bible commentator

1309-1349

Emphasized the bible’s literal meaning. He influence Martin Luther.

Thomas Bradwardine, mathematician, astronomer, archbishop of Canterbury

1321-1349

Wrote against Pelagianism. Thought stars had an influence on people's character.

Black death over the old world

1347-1353

kills 75M, 17% of the world. 13M China, 20-33% of Europe

Over 1 million Jews killed. 11K burned in Germany

1337-1353

Jews blamed for Black Death, per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.125

Christians execute 12K Jews in Toledo, Spain

1355

Per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.126

Gregory Palamas, defender of Hesychasm (senseless prayer) Bishop of Thessaloniki

1335-1359

Richard FitzRalph of Armagh - dominion doctrine

1328-1360

Don’t pay money to corrupt clergy. He was summoned to Avignon & then disappeared

Nicephorus Callistus Xanthopulus Ecclesiastical History. Poem on the Gospels

ca.1320-1360

Johannes Tauler. Disciple of Meister Eckhart and universalist

1330-1361

Henry Suso. Disciple of Meister Eckhart

c.1327-1366

“Babylonian Captivity” when Pope moves to France

1305-1378

Popes were safer in the land of their French overlords

Tamerlane’s “holy war” destroys 700 Georgian towns

1358-1378

All churches in Tiflis. per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.239

Catherine of Sienna

1347-1380

Macarius Chrysocephalus of Constantinople

1300-1382

John Wycliffe & the Lollards in England

1367-1382

Geert Groote founder of the Brethren of Common Life (=Modern Devotion Movement), which was a key influence on Thomas a Kempis

1366-1384

After studying philosophy and science, a lay Christian who became helped the poor, started schools, and a missionary preacher who preached against clerical abuses until the Pope forbade non-clergy from preaching. Died nursing plague victims. Luther studied under the Brethren of Common Life.

Otto of Passau The 24 Elders, or the Golden Throne of Loving Souls

fl.1386

Christian Uyghurs forced to convert to Islam

1390

Uyghurs east of Urumchi forced, per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.126

St. Stephen

died 1396

Missionary to Georgia

Henry of Langenstein, Germany. theologian, mathematician, wrote against astrology

1368-1397

The Cloud of Unknowing

1350-1400

Estimated 57 million Christians

1400 A.D.

World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 220 p.642. 16% of world population of 352 million.

Strigolniks of Pskov, Russia protesting

c.1400

against charging fees for sacraments. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.126

Muslim Tamerlane Sevaus. 4K Christians burned alive

1401

per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.239

Muslim Tamerlane sacks Baghdad

1401

Tamerlane massacres thousands of Muslims and Christians

Muslim Tamerlane killed 17 million, 5% world pop.

1360-1405

Slaughtered 100K Hindus, fellow Muslims, and almost extinguished Nestorians

Nicholas Magni, disciple of Matthew of Krakow Tractatus de supersticionibus

1405

Henry of Kalkar. Theologian, musician, ascetic

c.1357-1408

The Bible in English is illegal in England

1408

Illegal to translate or read the Bible in English without the bishop's consent

Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného. Klementinum Codex

c.1355-1409

Czech Reformer, writer, translator, and theologian

Matthew of Krakow

1382-1410

Jean Petit, in the pay of Burgundy, justified killing those considered as tyrants

1408-1411

Council of Prague, Bohemia

1413

Jan Hus & the Hussites in Bohemia … If the pope sells grace … he is the Antichrist

1404-7/6/1415

Jan Hus burned at the stake

1415

per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.239

John of Nepomuk martyred

1415

per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.239

Jerome of Prague martyred

1416

per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.239

Julian of Norwich, English Anchorite

1373-1416

Western Schism of dueling Catholic popes

1378-1417

Popes in both Rome and Avignon, France, ended by the Council of Constance

Council of Constance

1414-1418

Ends the great schism and burns Jan Hus at the stake. 3 Ethiopian envoys present. 1 Pope abdicated, 2 popes deposed, 1 pope elected. Condemns Wycliffe.

Dominican monk Vincent of Ferrier/Ferrer

1335-1419

Converted many Jews and non-violently persecuted others

Pope Martin V issues papal bull

Mar 17, 1420

Crusade to exterminate followers of Wycliffe, Huss, & other heretics

Tartars kill Christians in Russia

1422

Muslim Tartars rule Russia and kill Christians

German mystic Thomas a Kempis wrote The Imitation of Christ

ca.1418-1427

One of the most-widely read Christian books in the Middle Ages and after. Influenced Thomas Moore, Jesuits, and John Wesley.

Jean Gerson. Against Jean Petit.

c.1395-1429

Major theologian at the council of Constance.

Joan of Arc burned at the stake (Pope was English)

1431

Burned as a heretic. Declared innocent in 1456, canonized in 1920.

Hussite Wars

1419-1434

After Catholics executed Jan Hus, they invaded Bohemia and Hungary

Biblia Pauperum “Poor Man’s Bible”. 40 pages of catechism

1435

Catalan Raymond of Sabunde Natural Theology. Influenced Blaise Pascal

1434-1436

Council of Basel, 7 cardinals, 6K clergy

1431-1437/1439

Accepted Hussites back, Orthodox. Orders all Jews to hear Christian sermons. Pope dissolved it in 1437 but it kept meeting anyway until 1449.

Matthew Doring helps depose Pope Eugene IV

1439

Council/Synod of Florence. 700 people

1439

Lorenzo Valla refuted The Donation of Constantine

1440

Papal bull Cantate Domino at the Council of Florence

1442

Forbade anyone to observe the Sabbath or be circumcised

Christians first evangelize in Guinea.

1445

per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.127

Mark, Metropolitan of Ephesus

1417-1444

hesychast, hymnist, against union with Roman Catholics as heretics and schismatics. against purgatory. Follower of Gregory Palamas.

Gutenberg’s first Bible depose Pope Eugene IV

1445

150 copies. Per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.127.

Nicole Boillet (St. Colette)

1406-3/1447

She founded the Colette Poor Clares under (Avignon) Antipope Benedict XIII. Canonized as a Catholic saint later

Medieval Christians: Cath., Orthodox, Copts

c.500-c.1500

Muslim Qur’an or Sunni hadiths (5 collections)

c.609-

Some moderate Muslims

-

Peter Waldo/Valdes and the Waldenses in It., Fr., Sp.

1174/1175-1532

Hadmannus Schedelius Chronicle

1450

Albert Suho. wrote on theology and history from creation to 1452

1447-1452

Sultan Mehmed II captures Constantinople. 53-day siege

5/29/1453

Ottoman troops plundered and raped for three days.

Pope Nicholas V authorizes capturing slaves

1452,1455

Papal bulls Dum Diversas and Romanus Pontifex authorize enslaving non-Christians

Zinzendorf & the Moravian Brethren

1457-

Nicholas of Cusa. Cardinal, mathematician, and theologian. Saw the Donation of Constantine was a fraud

1446-1464

Wrote Of Learned Ignorance. Our finite minds cannot know all about God, but we can know some within our limitations. Arbitrated with Hussites, Eastern Orthodox.

Matthew Doring. The Precious Blood of Wilsnack

1432-1469

Wrote on the primary of church councils over the pope. The communion wine miraculously survived when the church in Wilsnack burned down.

Christian Portuguese solders evangelize in Ghana

1471

Called the Gold Coast. Per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.127

Gennadios II (Scholarios) learned patriarch of Constantinople

1438-1472

John Pupper of Goch. German Augustinian monk, founded the convent of Malines.

1451-1475

Against scholastic theology; called Thomas Aquinas “the prince of error”. Instead he stressed love, piety, and the liberty of Christians. “The canonical scriptures alone are entitled to a sure confidence.” Against Pelagianism. Luther admired him.

Start of Spanish Inquisition under Torquemada

1478-

120K condemned, imprisoned, or impoverished. At least 2K killed.

Johanne Ruchrat von Wesel. German Thomist Scholastic

1445-1481

Reformer before the Reformation. Scripture is the rule of faith. Against indulgences.

John of Wesalia. Scriptures are the only source of faith.

died 1482

Died in an inquisition prison The elect are saved by the grace of God alone.

Portuguese explore the Congo (Zaire)

1482

Franciscan and Dominican missionaries. Prince Mwemba baptized. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.127

Heinrich von Dissen. many commentaries and sermons

c.1437-1484

John Lallier of Sorbonne, France, preached return to the Bible

ca.1484

Rome is not the head of other churches. It is a money-getting church. We are not bound to believe the legends of the saints any more than the Chronicles of France.

Christianity started in Nigeria (Benin), baptize the king.

1487

Portuguese bring the gospel to Nigeria. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.127

John Wessel Gansfort/Goesevoyrd, scholar and a “reformer before the Reformation”

1470-1489

Stop following corrupted shepherds/clergy. Offered to be made bishop but declined, asking for a copy of the scriptures in Hebrew instead. The Lord’s Supper was magical.

In Spain 180K Jews expelled, 350K forced to convert

1492

12K Jews burned in Spain as heretics. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128

Johannes Trimethius of Mainz

1494

bibliography of 1,000 church writers. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128

Gabriel Biel. Brethren of the Open Life, a founder of the University of Tubingen

1460-1495

Wrote Sentences of Peter Lombard, which influenced Martin Luther, and Canon of the Mass.

Bohemian Brethren. 400 churches 100K members

1495

in Bohemia & Moravia. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128

Girolamo Savanarola, Dominican friar and reformer admired by Luther

1472-1498

Studied Augustine and Aquinas; against exploiting the poor. Made prophecies and wanted Florence to be a “new Jerusalem”, a world center for Christianity. Bonfires to throw in immoral books and luxury items. Hanged by the Roman Catholic church.

20% of Portugal are Jews. All must convert or leave

1497

200K converted or expelled. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128

Portuguese forcibly convert Nestorians in India

1498

Portuguese force Nestorians to convert to Catholicism in India

Astrologer Johannes Stoeffler predicts end of the world

1499

Predicted on Feb 20, 1524. 1,000’s of German prepare by going on boats and a 3-story ark on the Rhine. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128

Portuguese Captain Pedro Alvares Cabral

1500

He brought 17 Roman Catholic missionaries to Goa

Estimated 76M or 100M Christians. 18% world pop 423M

1500 A.D.

per Ante-Nicene Fathers vol.4 p.126 or World Christian Trends AD 30 – AD 220 p.642

Russian Orthodox church has the Third Rome doctrine

1500

Rome is heretical, Constantinople fell, so Moscow is now the center of Christianity.

In Spain, all Muslims must convert of leave

1499-1502

Inquisitor-general Cisneros forces all Muslims to convert or be expelled

No Jewish religion left in Rhodes, Greece

1502

All converted, exiled, or enslaved. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128

Paulus Scriptoris, Franciscan monk & mathematician

1498-1505

Wrote a commentary on Duns Scotus. Catholic church exiled him for denying transubstantiation

Francis Xavier and Catholic missionaries in Mozambique

1506

King Gamba of Inhambane baptized. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128

Many ex-Jewish and ex-Muslim Christians killed

1506

Doubts that they genuinely converted. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.128

Johann Geiler Kaisenberg, famous evangelist

1475-1510

Pope Julius II, the Warring Pope. Raided Italian cities

1504-1513

Church council suspended him, but he and his armies ignored it.

Jacques Almain. Opponent of Cajetan

1512-1515

He and John Mair favored church councils over the Pope

Cardinal Ximenes/Jimenez de Cisneros of Spain

1516

No ship may travel to the New World without a priest for evangelism

Franciscan Cardinal Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros

1436-1517

Worked to reform the Catholic Church in Spain and Portugal

Bible printing in Europe

1456-1517

Printed over 70K Bibles in 15 languages plus 100K NT’s and 120K Psalters.

Fifth Lateran Council. Condemns soul sleep. 15 cardinals, 80 archbishops and bishops present.

1512-1517

Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript

Pages

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21

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21

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www.Biblequery.org/History/ChurchHistory/FourthLateranCouncilUntilLuthers95ThesesTeachingOnScrptureOddsAndEndsGrid.html. References at www.Biblequery.org/History/ChurchHistory/WhatEphesusAndLaterChristiansTaughtOnDoctrine.html.

by Steven M. Morrison, PhD. If you find what you think are any omissions or errors, please email webmaster@biblequery.org

302 years Fourth Lateran Council until Martin Luther’s 95 Theses (1215-1517) 190 entries, including 16.5 missions, 18.5 non-Christian persecutions, 1 spurious work, and 8.5 spiritual counterfeits

Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 until Thomas Aquinas 1274 A.D. – 34 entries

Thomas Aquinas 1274 A.D. until Jan Hus burned at the stake 1415 A.D. – 87 entries

Jan Hus burned at the stake (1415 A.D) until Martin Luther’s 95 Theses (1517) – 69 entries