Start of Muslim Conquests Until Fourth Lateran Council Teaching on Demons Grid – Oct. 2024
|
|
Legend for Cells |
Dm1. Demons Rom 8:38;1Cor10:19-21;Jm2 2:19;Rev 9:20;16:14 |
Dm11. Demons tremble at/fear Christ Jms 1:19 (partial) |
W = Wrote explicitly on this teaching |
Dm2. [Demons are] unclean spirits Lk 4:34; 8:28; Acts 5:16 |
Dm12. Demons are subject to Christ Mt 12:27-; Lk 4:34; |
I = Implied this is true or opposite is false |
Dm3. Power/principalities of darkness Col 1:13 |
Dm13. Beelzebub/Baalzebub Mt 10:25; 12:24-; Mk 3:22 |
N = Implied since accepted Nicene Creed |
Dm4. Demons can possess people Mt 4:24;8:16 Mk 1:32; Lk 8:36 |
Dm14. The devil’s angels Mt 25:41 |
M = Mixed: some agree, others would not |
Dm5. Devil/demons tempt people 1 Pet 5:8-9 |
Dm15. Some cast into eternal fire for the devil and his angels Mt 25:41 |
P = partial ex: Irenaeus: Gnostics wrong to say Savior not killed since impassible |
Dm6. Demons vex/cause harm to people Job; Mt 24:24 |
|
|
Dm7. Demons/Satan can bind people |
|
- = no reference found (so far) |
Dm8. Demons deceive/delude people 1Ki 22:19;1Tim 4:1 |
|
X = Disagree |
Dm9. There are doctrines of demons/devils 1 Tim 4:1-3 |
|
blank = not researched yet |
Dm10. Demons worshipped by pagans.1Cor10:19- |
|
Writer totals include W’s & I’s but not P’s |
Rows: blue=Bible manuscript, white=Christian writer, khaki=spurious, green=heresy, orange=schism, pink=strange writer, yellow=foreign missions, red=Christians persecuted, purple=Roman Catholics persecuting, brown=Christians persecuting
Christian writer, heretic, or Bible manuscript |
Pages |
Date A.D. |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
Dm |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Muslim conquests against non-Muslims |
634- |
Muslims invade from Syria to France, and from Persia to India. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.119 says in 660 most Egyptians convert from Christianity to Islam. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Alopen brings Nestorian Christianity to China |
|
635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Isidore of Seville, scholar Etymologiae |
|
601-636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fifth Council of Toledo, Spain |
|
636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monothelite-leaning Pope Honorius of Rome |
625-638 |
Anathematized as a heretic by Third Council of Constantinople in 680 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Sixth Council of Toledo, Spain (53 bishops) |
|
Jan, 638 |
Against Jews. Excommunicate traitors; bishops abroad who were against the emperor should be penitents until death |
|||||||||||||||||||
Sahdone/Sahdona (=Martyrius) On Psalms |
|
c.635-640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chronicle of Alexandria |
|
640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Christian population in millions |
c.640 |
Persia: 1m, Egypt: 3m Copt, 0.2m Orthodox, North African Berbers: 5.2m (80%). Per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.119 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Egyptian Melkites persecute Monophysite Copts |
631-641 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Bafri, a Chinese princess returning from Nineveh |
642 |
contributes money to rebuild the Church of St. Mary in Urmia, Northwestern Iran |
||||||||||||||||||||
Seventh Council of Toledo, Spain (41 bishops) |
|
Nov, 646 |
Same as Fifth Council. Against Jews |
|||||||||||||||||||
Lateran Council condemns monothelites (150 bishops) |
|
649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oecumenius teaches the sinlessness of Mary |
|
550-650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ananias of Shiraly, Armenia |
|
ca.600-650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syriac Peshita (SyrP) All OT, All NT except 2 Pet, 2,3 Jn, Jude, Rev |
600/650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cogitosus of Kildare. Wrote a biography of Brigid of Kildare |
|
c.650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North African Berbers bring Christianity to Niger |
c.650 |
They were escaping Muslim conquest. World Christian Trends AD 33-AD 2200 p.119 |
||||||||||||||||||||
First Christians in Sumatra, Indonesia |
c.650 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.119 |
||||||||||||||||||||
First Nestorian missionaries to Mongols |
c.650 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.119 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Andreas of Caesarea |
|
7th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modestus of Jerusalem (Mary the new Eve) |
|
7th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pseudo-Athanasius |
|
7th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
096 Acts 2:6-17; 26:7-28; 097 Acts 13:39-46 |
7th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
098 2 Cor 11:9-19; 099 Mk 6:6-18 |
7th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0102 Lk 4:3-29; Mt 21:24-24:15 |
7th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
p31, p34, 0106/0119, 0107, 0108, 0109, 0111, 0145, 0167, 0183, 0204, 0209, 0210, 0239, 0262 |
7th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0275 Mt 5:25-29; 29-30; 0303 Lk 13:17-29 |
7th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antiochus of Ankara. Wrote Pandect: compilation of Bible and Patristic text, and lists all heresies. |
|
7th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liturgy of Adaeus and Mari |
7.5 |
7th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Braulio of Saragossa Life of St. Aemilianus |
|
631-651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Irish monk Aiden of Lindisfarne |
c.635-651 |
Missionary to the Picts and Scots in Scotland and to re-Christianize Northumbria after Anglo-Saxons stamped out Christianity & the missionary before him was unsuccessful |
||||||||||||||||||||
Emmeram of Regensburg |
649-c.652 |
Missionary to Bavaria. Welcome by Duke Theodo I of Bavaria |
||||||||||||||||||||
Constantine of Mananalis, started Paulicans |
c.640 or657 |
Also called Euchites, they were ascetic, vegetarian Gnostics or neo-Manichaeans |
||||||||||||||||||||
Maximus Confessor of Constantinople Chalcedonian |
|
c.638-658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letter of Columbanus to Gregory |
|
before 664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synod of Whitby to set the date of Easter |
|
664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ildefonsus of Toledo. Perpetual Virginity of Mary |
|
c.650-667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Climacus (John of the Ladder) |
|
before 670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Council of Hertford, Britain. Theodore of Tarsus, archbishop of Canterbury, presided |
1 |
673/674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Council of Bordeaux, France |
|
675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arbogast of Strasburg |
-678 |
Missionary to Alsace. He was either from Scotland, Ireland or Aquitaine. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Monothelites, orthodox/monophysite compromise |
|
633-680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Caedmon’s Hymn. First Northumbrian poetry |
|
658-680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pope Agatho to the Third Council of Constant. |
6.5 |
Nov 15, 680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third council of Constantinople (6th ecumenical) |
8 |
680-681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constantine Mananalis |
|
657-684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Athanasius II Baldoyou Syrian Orthodox Patriarch |
|
645-686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Killian/Cillian of Kildare |
c.660-689 |
Irish missionary to Germany. Martyred in Wurzburg. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Julian of Toledo. Wrote on messianic prophecies and persecuting Jews |
|
c.670-690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quinisext Council (=Council in Trullo) |
18 |
692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arian Visigoths persecute Jews in Spain |
623-693 |
Jews were killed, forced to convert, or expelled from Toledo & Spain |
||||||||||||||||||||
Orthodox Greeks sack monastery of St. Maro, Lebanon |
694 |
Kill 500 Maronite monks per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.119 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Copt historian John of Nikiou, Egypt (wrote against Islam. Said Islam was God’s punishment against Chalcedonians |
|
c.680-696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vision of Ezra. Ezra sees torments in Tartarus. |
1.5 |
4/7th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apocalypse of pseudo-Methodius |
late 7th cent. |
Written in north Syria, it describes Muslim conquest and a future Roman deliverer. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Nineveh (=the Syrian) (Nestorian) ascetic wrote on the inner life |
|
c.700/7th cent. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated 41M Christians, 20% world pop. 205M |
700 |
World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.97,119 |
||||||||||||||||||||
p43, 0277, 0281, 0291 |
7/8th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0289 |
7/8th century? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Avenging of the Savior (Legend of Veronica) |
4 |
7/8th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anastasius of Sinai (= of Sinaita) |
|
died c.700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James of Edessa |
|
c.700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muslims kill many Christians in North Africa |
700- |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.119 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Buddhist Empress Wu Zetian |
698-705 |
Burned Nestorian churches and monasteries in China |
||||||||||||||||||||
Frankish Rupert of Salzburg |
700-710 |
Missionary along the Danube River |
||||||||||||||||||||
Second Buddhist persecution of Christians in China |
712-713 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.119 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Muslim caliph Omar II destroys all new churches |
717- |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.119 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Judaism outlawed in Constantinople |
722 |
Judaism illegal in the capital |
||||||||||||||||||||
Franks defeat Muslims in the Battle of Tours France |
Oct 10, 732 |
Charles Martel stops Muslim Jihad. Arabs broke ranks when camp & plunder attacked |
||||||||||||||||||||
Bede the Venerable, English historian. Finished translating John as he lay dying. |
|
731-735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Willibrord, Apostle to the Frisians |
c.695-739 |
One of the first to reach the Frisians in the Netherlands. His father knew Alcuin. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Andrew of Crete, hymn writer. He was the first to claim Luke draw a secret picture of Jesus. |
|
712-726/740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anastasius Abba |
|
740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roman Pope Gregory III (defender of icons) |
731-741 |
Condemns iconoclasm and supports icons |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fabricius |
|
740-742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Councils of Germanicum and Lestines |
742 & 743 |
Banned Easter fires |
||||||||||||||||||||
Council of Franconia |
747 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Leontius of Neapolis Life of Symeon |
|
mid-7th cent. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John of Damascus (defender of icons & relics) |
98.5 |
706-749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aduius and the Audians of Mesopotamia |
706-749 |
Epiphanius wrote against them. Accepted the Gnostic Apocryphon of John. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Codex Amiatinus (No 1 Jn 5:7) |
700-750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nestorians evangelize in modern-day Pakistan/Punjab |
750 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.119 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Spanish monk Beatus d’Asturias |
c.750 |
Says the world will end in 14 years. Says 5,227 years between Adam and Christ. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Hesychius, Pros Theodoulon |
|
c.750? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L(e) |
8th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
p42, 095, 0101, 0126, 0127, 0146, 0148, 0161, 0229, 0234, 0238 |
8th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John the Elder of Mt. Qardu, N. Iraq (monk) |
|
8th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synod of Hieria (=Council of Constantinople V) (338 bishops, against icons) |
754 |
"the unlawful art of painting living creatures blasphemed the fundamental doctrine of our salvation--namely, the Incarnation of Christ, & contradicted the six holy synods” |
||||||||||||||||||||
Boniface (=Winfrid), missionary to the Germans |
c.716-Jun 754 |
Cut down the Donar Oak dedicated to Thor. Martyred with 52 others by bandits in Frisia (The Netherlands) under the pagan king Radbod. |
||||||||||||||||||||
8M Uighurs convert from Nestorianism to Manichaeism |
762 |
In central Asia/western China, Uighurs abandon Nestorian Christian roots. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Lateran Synod/Council |
769 |
Catholic synod supports icons and condemns the Council of Hieria |
||||||||||||||||||||
Scotch-Irish bishop Feirgil in Salzburg, Austria |
774 |
Salzburg becomes a missionary center. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.120 |
||||||||||||||||||||
John the Anchorite of Beth Mari Qanon. Lives of Female Saints & Martyrs (has Sinaitic Syriac palimpsest) |
358 |
778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nestorian Ta-ch'in-ching-chiao stele in Xian |
1 |
781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Council of Nicea (7th ecumenical) 367 bishops |
787 |
Both Catholics and Orthodox condemn Adoptionism, and the Council of Hieria. Restored icons. Every church that is built should have a relic. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Charlemagne kills Saxons who don’t convert |
787 |
After defeating the Saxons, Charlemagne killed 14K who would not convert |
||||||||||||||||||||
Kilian of Ireland and 11 companions are sent as missionaries to Wurzburg, Bavaria and Germany |
686-689 |
Martyred by Geilana after (incorrectly) telling King Gozbert it was wrong to marry his brother’s widow Geilana. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Georgius Syncellus Chronicle |
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synodicon Orientale |
790 |
List of Nestorian synods and canons |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cosmas of Maiuma / Jerusalem. Iconophile |
743-773/794 |
Hymn writer, foster brother of John of Damascus. Wrote on Gregory Nanzianzus |
||||||||||||||||||||
Council of Frankfurt |
794 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Beatus |
|
798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Donation of Constantine fraud giving western Roman Empire to the Popes |
|
750-800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0279, 0298 |
8/9th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beatus of Liebana, Spain. Commentary on the Apocalypse. Compiled words of prior Christians |
|
776-c.800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Theodore Bar-Konai Book of Scholia (description of heresies) |
|
end of 8th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nestorian Christianity the main religion in central Asia |
800 |
from the Caspian Sea to Xinjiang, per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.120 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Alcuin of York, scholar under Charlemagne |
|
782-804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muslim caliph Harun al-Rashid tears down churches |
807 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Benedict of Aniane, France |
|
780-821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy I, Nestorian Patriarch. Apology for Christianity |
|
780-823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Council of Paris |
824 |
France & Greek Orthodox Church tried to agree on the devotion to be paid to images |
||||||||||||||||||||
Theodore Abu Qurrah, Arabian who debated monophysites |
|
813-820/825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Theodore the Studite/Stoudite (Orthodox, icons) |
|
759-826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claudius of Turin, many Bible commentaries |
810-827 |
Iconoclast against “picture-worshippers” and venerating the cross. All bishops equal. Prefigured Waldensians & reformers. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Nicephorus I of Constantinople (Stichiometry) |
|
806-828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Isho Ben Nun (Nestorian) Select Questions |
|
823-828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abd al-Masih ibn Isaq al-Kindi (court official who wrote to convert a Muslim) |
|
830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synod of Langres, France |
|
830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Egyptian Caliph Mamum kills many Copts after they revolted |
832 |
Many Copts killed, every church demolished, per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.239 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Synod of Thionville, (Diedenhofer), France |
|
835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Georgius Monachus (Hamartolos) chronicler against iconoclasts |
|
after 842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taoist Chinese Emperor Wu persecutes Buddhists and Nestorians |
840-846 |
Non-violent but severe persecution. Much land was tied up by Buddhist monasteries. Nestorian Christianity was never as prominent in China again. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Amulo of Lyons Against the Jews to King Charles |
|
ca.847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Council of Mayence (Mainz), Germany |
848 |
Condemned Gottschalk for double predestination. Imprisoned him for 20 years |
||||||||||||||||||||
Amalarius of Metz (= of Symphosius) liturgist |
|
847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muslim caliph al-Mutawakkil persecutes Christians |
849/850 |
Muslims invaded from Syria to France, and from Persia to India |
||||||||||||||||||||
Kerala copper plates give details of Christians in India |
|
c.850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Theodore Bar-Konai Book of Scholia (description of heresies) |
|
end of 8th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Malela Chronicles |
|
c.850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amalarius of Metz & Treves/Trier |
809-c.850 |
Liturgical writer and disciple of Alcuin. Wrote against Gottschalk’s predestination. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Byzantine Lectionaries |
9th century- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Codex Vallicellianus (written in Tours) |
9th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Codex Cavensis (has 1 Jn 5:7) |
9th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apocalypse of the Holy Mother of God Concerning Chastisements |
5.5 |
9th century? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sedulius Scotus (Suadbar) of Ireland. Bible commentator, logician, 90 poems |
|
9th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pseudo-Zephyrinus of Rome. Two Letters |
|
9th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Isho’dad of Merv. Syrian NT commentary |
|
c.852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Synod of Quierzy/Chiersy under Hincmar of Reims |
853 |
Condemned double predestination. Some predestined through foreknowledge to be saved by freewill through grace. God desires all to be saved, and Christ died for all. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Synod of Valence under Remigius of Lyons (852-875) |
Jan. 855 |
Double predestination, limited atonement. Against Hincmar; differed from Gottschalk. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Rabanus Maurus of Mainz, Bible commentator |
|
c.776-856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Photian Schism under Photius patriarch of Constantinople |
857 |
Constantinople and Rome divide over Roman Pope supreme and adding the Holy Spirit sent "and the Son" after "by the Father" |
||||||||||||||||||||
False Decretals, probably by Isidore Mercator. Known to be fake by 1100 A.D. (100 letters) |
30 |
847-859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John of Darus |
825-860 |
Syriac Orthodox church historian. Also wrote on the Soul, Paradise, and Creation. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Paschasius Radbertus |
|
786-865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ansger/Anskar of Hamburg, Apostle to the North |
820-865 |
Missionary in Scandinavia. 829 evangelized the Swedes |
||||||||||||||||||||
Rudolf of Fulda, Hesse. Important writer |
|
died 865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gottschalk of Orbais, France (against Rabanus Maurus)
|
840-866/8 |
Influential teacher of double predestination. Imprisoned for 20 years, where he became mentally deranged. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic codex 151 Acts, Paul, Hebrews, general epistles |
867 |
It used “Yesuah”, not “Isa” for Jesus. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Paschasius Ratremus of Corbie On the Eucharist |
|
744-868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emperor Basil I calls Council of Constantinople VI |
869-870 |
Deposed Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople (He was reinstated in 879.) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Synod of Douzy, France |
|
871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donatus of Fiesole |
850-876 |
Teacher and poet from Galway, Ireland |
||||||||||||||||||||
Synod of Pontion, France |
|
876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Scotus Eirugena (Irish-born), Neo-Platonist theologian who succeeded Alcuin under Charlemagne. Believed in pre-existence of souls |
|
c.848-c.877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anastasius Bibliothecarius (librarian, historian) |
|
858-878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rebels capture Canton, China |
878 |
Kill 120K Muslims, Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.239 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Council of Constantinople VII |
879 |
Reinstated Photius, Patriarch of Constantinople and repudiated the Constantinople VI |
||||||||||||||||||||
Synod of Lyons, France |
|
886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Photius I (the Great) of Constantinople |
|
c.858-891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cyril and Methodius missionaries from Constantinople to Slavs in Moravia |
846-895 |
Moravian prince Ratislav requested they come to establish a national church, standardize the Slavonic language, and counter the influence of Frankish missionaries |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cadaver Synod condemns Pope Formosus |
Jan. 897 |
Roman Pope Stephen (VI) VII convicts dead Roman Pope Formosus. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Magyars of Hungary become Christians |
900 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Regino of Prum Chronicon (Chronicler) |
|
892-915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moses Bar Kepha |
|
died 903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remigius of Auxerre. Commentaries on Gen, Ps |
|
867-908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synodicon Vetus (=Libellus Synodicus) |
887-920 |
A history of eastern church councils up to 887 and western church councils up to 400 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Jewish Aleppo Codex of the Old Testament |
c.920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
King Boris and Bulgars convert to Christianity |
864-927 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Arethas of Caesarea. commentaries on the Apocalypse & Marcus Aurelius' Meditations. |
|
fl.932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saadya Gaon makes the first Arabic translation of the Pentateuch |
892-942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Muslims capture 50% of former Christian lands |
c.949 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Roman Catholic priests could no longer marry |
950 |
changed with Pope Hildebrand’s reform. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Bogomils, neo-Manichaeans, starting in Romania |
|
950-1400 |
Dualists who said Jesus an angel. Rejected the OT, baptism and other sacraments. |
|||||||||||||||||||
Bernard of Thuringia predicts world’s end soon |
960 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Poland becomes Christian |
966-968 |
Duke Mieszko I is converted by his wife. World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
More Christians killed in Canton, China |
c.970 |
All churches and Christians gone in Canton per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.239 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Suidas |
|
980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vikings repeatedly kill all at Iona monastery |
794-986 |
794, 801, 806, 825, 986. per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.120 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Iraqi Muslim rulers appoint the Nestorian Catholicos’s |
987- |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Synods of Charroux, Narbonne, and Puy, France |
990 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Council of Limoges, France |
991 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Bernard of Thuringia |
992 |
Predicts the end of the world, per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Council of Poitiers, France |
998 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Jesus Sutras of Mogao cave near Dunhuang blended Nestorian, Buddhist, and Taoist thought |
|
635-1000 A.D. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Simon Metaphrastes Martyrdom of Shamuna, Guria & Habib |
5.5 |
800-1000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fatimid Egyptians expand and persecute Christians |
969-1000 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Prussians convert to Christianity |
997 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Many go to Jerusalem to await Christ’s return |
999-1000 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Persian has 68 cities with Nestorian churches |
1000 |
but only 7 after Tamerlane in 1380, per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Nestorian Christians in Korea |
c.1000 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Caedmon manuscript (=Junius ms.) 5,019 stanzas |
c.1000 |
Anonymous poetry on Genesis, Exodus, Daniel, and Christ and Satan |
||||||||||||||||||||
Council of Thoinville, Germany |
|
1003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Council of Frankfurt, Germany |
|
1007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jewish Leningrad Codex of the Old Testament |
c.1008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruno/Boniface of Querfurt + 18 others martyred in Lithuania |
1009 |
Martyred while evangelizing Lithuanians per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.239 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Caliph Hakim persecutes Christians & Jews |
1004-1012 |
Egyptian Fatimid Caliph Hakim terrorizes pilgrims & desecrates Jerusalem in 1009. He destroys 3,000 churches per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Kerait Mongol tribe becomes Christian |
1009 |
per Abdisho of Merve’s report to John VI |
||||||||||||||||||||
Over 50% of the pop. Nestorians in Syria, Iraq and Khorasan |
c.1020 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.121. Muslim rulers might consider being Orthodox or Roman Catholic as disloyal. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Symeon the New Theologian |
|
979-1022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Council of Seligenstadt, Germany |
|
1023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Burchard of Worms, wrote a canon law |
|
c.1000-1025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Council of Arras I against Manichaeans |
|
1025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Council of Bourges, France |
|
1038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ivo of Chartres, France |
c.1040 |
wrote Tripartia, Panormia, Decretum on church canon law. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Abu’l Faraj ‘Abdulla ibn-at-Tayyib |
|
- Oct 1043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Codex Ambrosianus (5 Gothic manuscripts) |
6th to 11th c. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Council of Rheims under Pope Leo IX |
|
1049 |
Declared that the Pope is primary as the success of Peter |
|||||||||||||||||||
Antony/Antonius Melissa Loci Communes. Collection of sentences |
|
11th century |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John the Deacon |
11th century |
Wrote On the Veneration of Saints and Against Soul Sleep |
||||||||||||||||||||
Livonians (Latvians) convert to Christianity |
c.1050 |
per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.122 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Council of Paris condemned Berengar of Tours |
1051 |
Berengar of Tours denied Transubstantiation |
||||||||||||||||||||
Great Schism of the Catholic & Orthodox churches |
1054 |
After Orthodox closed all Catholic Churches in their lands, the two sides met, and excommunicated each other. Both sides repealed this in 1964. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Michael I Cerularius/Keroularios of Constantinople |
1053-1058 |
broke with Leo of Rome. Died rebelling against the Byzantine Emperor |
||||||||||||||||||||
Council of Rome II condemned Berengar of Tours |
1059 |
Berengar of Tours denied Transubstantiation |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cedranus Compendium of History |
|
1060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seljuk Turks destroy Ani, Armenia |
1064 |
1,001 churches demolished per World Christian Trends AD 30-AD 2200 p.239 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Synod of Worms, Germany |
1076 |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Council of Rome II condemned Berengar of Tours |
1079 |
Berengar of Tours denied Transubstantiation |
||||||||||||||||||||
Council of Burgos |
1080 |
For church rituals Spain would use the Roman rite instead of the Visigothic rite |
||||||||||||||||||||
Theophylact of Ohrid. Bible commentator |
|
1080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip Monotropos orthodox monk |
c.1080 |
Wrote Diotropa (The Mirror). Wrote on veneration of saints and against soul sleep |
||||||||||||||||||||
Eustratius Garidas of Constantinople (against soul sleep) |
|
1081-1084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Berengar of Tours (against transubstantiation) |
|
1050-1088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|